Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech trnúti, from Proto-Slavic *tьrpnǫti.
Pronunciation
Verb
trnout impf
- to go numb
- Ze zmrzliny mi trnou zuby. ― Ice cream hurts my teeth.
- to shudder, to be horrified
- Trnula strachem. ― She shuddered.
- to fear for
- Trnul nad tím, co byl slyšel. ― He was terrified by what he had heard.
- Trnula o svůj život. ― She feared for her life.
Conjugation
Conjugation of trnout
| infinitive
|
trnout, trnouti
|
active adjective
|
trnoucí
|
| verbal noun
|
—
|
passive adjective
|
—
|
| present forms |
indicative |
imperative
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| 1st person
|
trnu |
trneme |
— |
trňme
|
| 2nd person
|
trneš |
trnete |
trň |
trňte
|
| 3rd person
|
trne |
trnou |
— |
—
|
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive trnout.
| participles |
past participles |
passive participles
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| masculine animate
|
trnul |
trnuli |
trnut |
trnuti
|
| masculine inanimate
|
trnuly |
trnuty
|
| feminine
|
trnula |
trnuta
|
| neuter
|
trnulo |
trnula |
trnuto |
trnuta
|
| transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
trna |
—
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
trnouc |
—
|
| plural
|
trnouce |
—
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading