troisc

Irish

Alternative forms

  • troisg (obsolete)

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /t̪ˠɾˠɔsˠk/ (corresponding to the form trosc)

Verb

troisc (present analytic troisceann, future analytic troiscfidh, verbal noun troscadh, past participle troiscthe)

  1. to fast (abstain from food)
  2. to abstain [with ar ‘from’] (a food, tobacco etc.)
Usage notes

The finite forms of this verb are very rarely used. Instead, the collocations bí i do throscadh (literally “to be in one's fasting”) and déan troscadh (literally “to do a fast”) are used.

Conjugation
conjugation of troisc (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun troscadh
past participle troiscthe
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present troiscim troisceann tú;
troiscir† 		troisceann sé, sí troiscimid troisceann sibh troisceann siad;
troiscid† 		a throisceann; a throisceas /
a dtroisceann* 		troisctear
past throisc mé; throisceas throisc tú; throiscis throisc sé, sí throisceamar; throisc muid throisc sibh; throisceabhair throisc siad; throisceadar a throisc /
ar throisc* 		troisceadh
past habitual throiscinn / dtroiscinn‡‡ throiscteá / dtroiscteᇇ throisceadh sé, sí / dtroisceadh sé, s퇇 throiscimis; throisceadh muid / dtroiscimis‡‡; dtroisceadh muid‡‡ throisceadh sibh / dtroisceadh sibh‡‡ throiscidís; throisceadh siad / dtroiscidís‡‡; dtroisceadh siad‡‡ a throisceadh /
a dtroisceadh* 		throisctí / dtroisct퇇
future troiscfidh mé;
troiscfead 		troiscfidh tú;
troiscfir† 		troiscfidh sé, sí troiscfimid;
troiscfidh muid 		troiscfidh sibh troiscfidh siad;
troiscfid† 		a throiscfidh; a throiscfeas /
a dtroiscfidh* 		troiscfear
conditional throiscfinn / dtroiscfinn‡‡ throiscfeá / dtroiscfeᇇ throiscfeadh sé, sí / dtroiscfeadh sé, s퇇 throiscfimis; throiscfeadh muid / dtroiscfimis‡‡; dtroiscfeadh muid‡‡ throiscfeadh sibh / dtroiscfeadh sibh‡‡ throiscfidís; throiscfeadh siad / dtroiscfidís‡‡; dtroiscfeadh siad‡‡ a throiscfeadh /
a dtroiscfeadh* 		throiscfí / dtroiscf퇇
subjunctive
present go dtroisce mé;
go dtroiscead† 		go dtroisce tú;
go dtroiscir† 		go dtroisce sé, sí go dtroiscimid;
go dtroisce muid 		go dtroisce sibh go dtroisce siad;
go dtroiscid† 		— go dtroisctear
past dá dtroiscinn dá dtroiscteá dá dtroisceadh sé, sí dá dtroiscimis;
dá dtroisceadh muid 		dá dtroisceadh sibh dá dtroiscidís;
dá dtroisceadh siad 		— dá dtroisctí
imperative
– troiscim troisc troisceadh sé, sí troiscimis troiscigí;
troiscidh† 		troiscidís — troisctear

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Further reading

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

troisc

  1. inflection of trosc:
    1. vocative/genitive singular
    2. nominative/dative plural

Mutation

Mutated forms of troisc
radical lenition eclipsis
troisc throisc dtroisc

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.