truculer
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
truculer
- (intransitive) to be truculent (in all senses)
Conjugation
Conjugation of truculer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | truculer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | truculant /tʁy.ky.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | truculé /tʁy.ky.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | trucule /tʁy.kyl/ |
trucules /tʁy.kyl/ |
trucule /tʁy.kyl/ |
truculons /tʁy.ky.lɔ̃/ |
truculez /tʁy.ky.le/ |
truculent /tʁy.kyl/ |
| imperfect | truculais /tʁy.ky.lɛ/ |
truculais /tʁy.ky.lɛ/ |
truculait /tʁy.ky.lɛ/ |
truculions /tʁy.ky.ljɔ̃/ |
truculiez /tʁy.ky.lje/ |
truculaient /tʁy.ky.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | truculai /tʁy.ky.le/ |
truculas /tʁy.ky.la/ |
trucula /tʁy.ky.la/ |
truculâmes /tʁy.ky.lam/ |
truculâtes /tʁy.ky.lat/ |
truculèrent /tʁy.ky.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | truculerai /tʁy.kyl.ʁe/ |
truculeras /tʁy.kyl.ʁa/ |
truculera /tʁy.kyl.ʁa/ |
truculerons /tʁy.kyl.ʁɔ̃/ |
truculerez /tʁy.kyl.ʁe/ |
truculeront /tʁy.kyl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | truculerais /tʁy.kyl.ʁɛ/ |
truculerais /tʁy.kyl.ʁɛ/ |
truculerait /tʁy.kyl.ʁɛ/ |
truculerions /tʁy.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
truculeriez /tʁy.ky.lə.ʁje/ |
truculeraient /tʁy.kyl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | trucule /tʁy.kyl/ |
trucules /tʁy.kyl/ |
trucule /tʁy.kyl/ |
truculions /tʁy.ky.ljɔ̃/ |
truculiez /tʁy.ky.lje/ |
truculent /tʁy.kyl/ |
| imperfect2 | truculasse /tʁy.ky.las/ |
truculasses /tʁy.ky.las/ |
truculât /tʁy.ky.la/ |
truculassions /tʁy.ky.la.sjɔ̃/ |
truculassiez /tʁy.ky.la.sje/ |
truculassent /tʁy.ky.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | trucule /tʁy.kyl/ |
— | truculons /tʁy.ky.lɔ̃/ |
truculez /tʁy.ky.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “truculer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.