Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian чухна́ (čuxná, “Finn or Estonian”, derogatory).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtsuhnɑ/, [ˈts̠uxnɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -uhnɑ
- Syllabification(key): tsuh‧na
- Hyphenation(key): tsuh‧na
Noun
tsuhna (humorous, satirical)
- Finn; used by Finnish speakers when referring to Russians' attitude or behaviour towards Finns, particularly when it is considered as negative
- Synonym: suomalainen (standard)
1942, “Njet Molotoff”, Tatu Pekkarinen, Robert von Essen (lyrics), Matti Jurva (music), performed by Matti Jurva and Kristalli-tanssiorkesteri:Finlandia, Finlandia, / sitä pelkää voittamaton Puna-Armeija. / Ja Molotoffi sanoi että [...], / Tšuhna aikoo käydä meitä kraivelista kii.- Finlandiya, Finlandiya, / The undefeated Red Army fears it. / And Molotov said [...] / The Chuhna is coming for our throat.
Declension
| Inflection of tsuhna (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
tsuhna
|
tsuhnat
|
| genitive
|
tsuhnan
|
tsuhnien
|
| partitive
|
tsuhnaa
|
tsuhnia
|
| illative
|
tsuhnaan
|
tsuhniin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
tsuhna
|
tsuhnat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
tsuhna
|
tsuhnat
|
| gen.
|
tsuhnan
|
| genitive
|
tsuhnan
|
tsuhnien
tsuhnain rare
|
| partitive
|
tsuhnaa
|
tsuhnia
|
| inessive
|
tsuhnassa
|
tsuhnissa
|
| elative
|
tsuhnasta
|
tsuhnista
|
| illative
|
tsuhnaan
|
tsuhniin
|
| adessive
|
tsuhnalla
|
tsuhnilla
|
| ablative
|
tsuhnalta
|
tsuhnilta
|
| allative
|
tsuhnalle
|
tsuhnille
|
| essive
|
tsuhnana
|
tsuhnina
|
| translative
|
tsuhnaksi
|
tsuhniksi
|
| abessive
|
tsuhnatta
|
tsuhnitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
tsuhnin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
tsuhnani
|
tsuhnani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
tsuhnani
|
tsuhnani
|
| gen.
|
tsuhnani
|
| genitive
|
tsuhnani
|
tsuhnieni
tsuhnaini rare
|
| partitive
|
tsuhnaani
|
tsuhniani
|
| inessive
|
tsuhnassani
|
tsuhnissani
|
| elative
|
tsuhnastani
|
tsuhnistani
|
| illative
|
tsuhnaani
|
tsuhniini
|
| adessive
|
tsuhnallani
|
tsuhnillani
|
| ablative
|
tsuhnaltani
|
tsuhniltani
|
| allative
|
tsuhnalleni
|
tsuhnilleni
|
| essive
|
tsuhnanani
|
tsuhninani
|
| translative
|
tsuhnakseni
|
tsuhnikseni
|
| abessive
|
tsuhnattani
|
tsuhnittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
tsuhnineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
tsuhnasi
|
tsuhnasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
tsuhnasi
|
tsuhnasi
|
| gen.
|
tsuhnasi
|
| genitive
|
tsuhnasi
|
tsuhniesi
tsuhnaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
tsuhnaasi
|
tsuhniasi
|
| inessive
|
tsuhnassasi
|
tsuhnissasi
|
| elative
|
tsuhnastasi
|
tsuhnistasi
|
| illative
|
tsuhnaasi
|
tsuhniisi
|
| adessive
|
tsuhnallasi
|
tsuhnillasi
|
| ablative
|
tsuhnaltasi
|
tsuhniltasi
|
| allative
|
tsuhnallesi
|
tsuhnillesi
|
| essive
|
tsuhnanasi
|
tsuhninasi
|
| translative
|
tsuhnaksesi
|
tsuhniksesi
|
| abessive
|
tsuhnattasi
|
tsuhnittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
tsuhninesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
tsuhnamme
|
tsuhnamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
tsuhnamme
|
tsuhnamme
|
| gen.
|
tsuhnamme
|
| genitive
|
tsuhnamme
|
tsuhniemme
tsuhnaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
tsuhnaamme
|
tsuhniamme
|
| inessive
|
tsuhnassamme
|
tsuhnissamme
|
| elative
|
tsuhnastamme
|
tsuhnistamme
|
| illative
|
tsuhnaamme
|
tsuhniimme
|
| adessive
|
tsuhnallamme
|
tsuhnillamme
|
| ablative
|
tsuhnaltamme
|
tsuhniltamme
|
| allative
|
tsuhnallemme
|
tsuhnillemme
|
| essive
|
tsuhnanamme
|
tsuhninamme
|
| translative
|
tsuhnaksemme
|
tsuhniksemme
|
| abessive
|
tsuhnattamme
|
tsuhnittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
tsuhninemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
tsuhnanne
|
tsuhnanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
tsuhnanne
|
tsuhnanne
|
| gen.
|
tsuhnanne
|
| genitive
|
tsuhnanne
|
tsuhnienne
tsuhnainne rare
|
| partitive
|
tsuhnaanne
|
tsuhnianne
|
| inessive
|
tsuhnassanne
|
tsuhnissanne
|
| elative
|
tsuhnastanne
|
tsuhnistanne
|
| illative
|
tsuhnaanne
|
tsuhniinne
|
| adessive
|
tsuhnallanne
|
tsuhnillanne
|
| ablative
|
tsuhnaltanne
|
tsuhniltanne
|
| allative
|
tsuhnallenne
|
tsuhnillenne
|
| essive
|
tsuhnananne
|
tsuhninanne
|
| translative
|
tsuhnaksenne
|
tsuhniksenne
|
| abessive
|
tsuhnattanne
|
tsuhnittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
tsuhninenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
tsuhnansa
|
tsuhnansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
tsuhnansa
|
tsuhnansa
|
| gen.
|
tsuhnansa
|
| genitive
|
tsuhnansa
|
tsuhniensa
tsuhnainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
tsuhnaansa
|
tsuhniaan
tsuhniansa
|
| inessive
|
tsuhnassaan
tsuhnassansa
|
tsuhnissaan
tsuhnissansa
|
| elative
|
tsuhnastaan
tsuhnastansa
|
tsuhnistaan
tsuhnistansa
|
| illative
|
tsuhnaansa
|
tsuhniinsa
|
| adessive
|
tsuhnallaan
tsuhnallansa
|
tsuhnillaan
tsuhnillansa
|
| ablative
|
tsuhnaltaan
tsuhnaltansa
|
tsuhniltaan
tsuhniltansa
|
| allative
|
tsuhnalleen
tsuhnallensa
|
tsuhnilleen
tsuhnillensa
|
| essive
|
tsuhnanaan
tsuhnanansa
|
tsuhninaan
tsuhninansa
|
| translative
|
tsuhnakseen
tsuhnaksensa
|
tsuhnikseen
tsuhniksensa
|
| abessive
|
tsuhnattaan
tsuhnattansa
|
tsuhnittaan
tsuhnittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
tsuhnineen
tsuhninensa
|
|
Further reading