tuikahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

tuikata +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtui̯kɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪ui̯kɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -uikɑhtɑː
  • Syllabification(key): tui‧kah‧taa
  • Hyphenation(key): tui‧kah‧taa

Verb

tuikahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to glint, gleam, flash (shine briefly)

Conjugation

Inflection of tuikahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tuikahdan en tuikahda 1st sing. olen tuikahtanut en ole tuikahtanut
2nd sing. tuikahdat et tuikahda 2nd sing. olet tuikahtanut et ole tuikahtanut
3rd sing. tuikahtaa ei tuikahda 3rd sing. on tuikahtanut ei ole tuikahtanut
1st plur. tuikahdamme emme tuikahda 1st plur. olemme tuikahtaneet emme ole tuikahtaneet
2nd plur. tuikahdatte ette tuikahda 2nd plur. olette tuikahtaneet ette ole tuikahtaneet
3rd plur. tuikahtavat eivät tuikahda 3rd plur. ovat tuikahtaneet eivät ole tuikahtaneet
passive tuikahdetaan ei tuikahdeta passive on tuikahdettu ei ole tuikahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tuikahdin en tuikahtanut 1st sing. olin tuikahtanut en ollut tuikahtanut
2nd sing. tuikahdit et tuikahtanut 2nd sing. olit tuikahtanut et ollut tuikahtanut
3rd sing. tuikahti ei tuikahtanut 3rd sing. oli tuikahtanut ei ollut tuikahtanut
1st plur. tuikahdimme emme tuikahtaneet 1st plur. olimme tuikahtaneet emme olleet tuikahtaneet
2nd plur. tuikahditte ette tuikahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte tuikahtaneet ette olleet tuikahtaneet
3rd plur. tuikahtivat eivät tuikahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat tuikahtaneet eivät olleet tuikahtaneet
passive tuikahdettiin ei tuikahdettu passive oli tuikahdettu ei ollut tuikahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tuikahtaisin en tuikahtaisi 1st sing. olisin tuikahtanut en olisi tuikahtanut
2nd sing. tuikahtaisit et tuikahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit tuikahtanut et olisi tuikahtanut
3rd sing. tuikahtaisi ei tuikahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi tuikahtanut ei olisi tuikahtanut
1st plur. tuikahtaisimme emme tuikahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme tuikahtaneet emme olisi tuikahtaneet
2nd plur. tuikahtaisitte ette tuikahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte tuikahtaneet ette olisi tuikahtaneet
3rd plur. tuikahtaisivat eivät tuikahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat tuikahtaneet eivät olisi tuikahtaneet
passive tuikahdettaisiin ei tuikahdettaisi passive olisi tuikahdettu ei olisi tuikahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. tuikahda älä tuikahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. tuikahtakoon älköön tuikahtako 3rd sing. olkoon tuikahtanut älköön olko tuikahtanut
1st plur. tuikahtakaamme älkäämme tuikahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. tuikahtakaa älkää tuikahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. tuikahtakoot älkööt tuikahtako 3rd plur. olkoot tuikahtaneet älkööt olko tuikahtaneet
passive tuikahdettakoon älköön tuikahdettako passive olkoon tuikahdettu älköön olko tuikahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tuikahtanen en tuikahtane 1st sing. lienen tuikahtanut en liene tuikahtanut
2nd sing. tuikahtanet et tuikahtane 2nd sing. lienet tuikahtanut et liene tuikahtanut
3rd sing. tuikahtanee ei tuikahtane 3rd sing. lienee tuikahtanut ei liene tuikahtanut
1st plur. tuikahtanemme emme tuikahtane 1st plur. lienemme tuikahtaneet emme liene tuikahtaneet
2nd plur. tuikahtanette ette tuikahtane 2nd plur. lienette tuikahtaneet ette liene tuikahtaneet
3rd plur. tuikahtanevat eivät tuikahtane 3rd plur. lienevät tuikahtaneet eivät liene tuikahtaneet
passive tuikahdettaneen ei tuikahdettane passive lienee tuikahdettu ei liene tuikahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st tuikahtaa present tuikahtava tuikahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tuikahtaakseni tuikahtaaksemme
2nd tuikahtaaksesi tuikahtaaksenne
3rd tuikahtaakseen
tuikahtaaksensa
past tuikahtanut tuikahdettu
2nd inessive2 tuikahtaessa tuikahdettaessa agent4 tuikahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tuikahtaessani tuikahtaessamme
2nd tuikahtaessasi tuikahtaessanne
3rd tuikahtaessaan
tuikahtaessansa
negative tuikahtamaton
instructive tuikahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form tuikahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive tuikahtamassa —
elative tuikahtamasta —
illative tuikahtamaan —
adessive tuikahtamalla —
abessive tuikahtamatta —
instructive tuikahtaman tuikahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun tuikahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tuikahtamaisillani tuikahtamaisillamme
2nd tuikahtamaisillasi tuikahtamaisillanne
3rd tuikahtamaisillaan
tuikahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

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