tumpah

• toempah (1901–1947)

Inherited from Malay tumpah, from Proto-Malayic *tumpah, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpaq.

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈtumpah/ [ˈt̪um.pah]
• Rhymes: -umpah
• Syllabification: tum‧pah

tumpah

1. (intransitive) to spill; to shed
   • 1924, Wage Rudolf Soepratman, “Indonesia Raya (National Anthem of Indonesia)”:

     Indonesia, tanah airku
     Tanah tumpah darahku

     Indonesia, my homeland
     The land where I shed my blood

• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tumpaq”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

• “tumpah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Ultimately from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpaq.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtumpah/ [ˈt̪um.pah]
• Hyphenation: tum‧pah

tumpah (Jawi spelling تومڤه)

1. to spill