tuppi
See also: Tuppi
Estonian
Noun
tuppi
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuppi (compare Estonian tupp), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtupːi/, [ˈt̪upːi]
- Rhymes: -upːi
- Syllabification(key): tup‧pi
- Hyphenation(key): tup‧pi
Noun
tuppi
- sheath, scabbard
- A card game popular in northern Finland, very similar to Minnesota whist.
- mennä tuppeen ― to lose (a game of tuppi)
- olla tupella (dialectal) ― to play a game of tuppi
- (botany) synonym of lehtituppi
Declension
| Inflection of tuppi (Kotus type 7*B/ovi, pp-p gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tuppi | tupet | |
| genitive | tupen | tuppien | |
| partitive | tuppea | tuppia | |
| illative | tuppeen | tuppiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tuppi | tupet | |
| accusative | nom. | tuppi | tupet |
| gen. | tupen | ||
| genitive | tupen | tuppien | |
| partitive | tuppea | tuppia | |
| inessive | tupessa | tupissa | |
| elative | tupesta | tupista | |
| illative | tuppeen | tuppiin | |
| adessive | tupella | tupilla | |
| ablative | tupelta | tupilta | |
| allative | tupelle | tupille | |
| essive | tuppena | tuppina | |
| translative | tupeksi | tupiksi | |
| abessive | tupetta | tupitta | |
| instructive | — | tupin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of tuppi (Kotus type 7*B/ovi, pp-p gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- olla tupella
- tupekset
- tupellinen
- tuppeen sahattu
- tuppeuma
- tuppeutua
- tuppilo
- tuppimainen
compounds
Further reading
- “tuppi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *tuppi. Cognates include Finnish tuppi and Estonian tupp.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtupːi/, [ˈtupʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtupːi/, [ˈtupːi]
- Rhymes: -upʲː, -upːi
- Hyphenation: tup‧pi
Noun
tuppi
Declension
| Declension of tuppi (type 5/lehti, pp-p gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tuppi | tupet |
| genitive | tupen | tuppiin, tuppiloin |
| partitive | tuppia | tuppija, tuppiloja |
| illative | tuppee | tuppii, tuppiloihe |
| inessive | tupes | tupis, tuppilois |
| elative | tupest | tupist, tuppiloist |
| allative | tupelle | tupille, tuppiloille |
| adessive | tupel | tupil, tuppiloil |
| ablative | tupelt | tupilt, tuppiloilt |
| translative | tupeks | tupiks, tuppiloiks |
| essive | tuppenna, tuppeen | tuppinna, tuppiloinna, tuppiin, tuppiloin |
| exessive1) | tuppent | tuppint, tuppiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtupːi/, [ˈtupʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtupːi/, [ˈtupːi]
- Rhymes: -upʲː, -upːi
- Hyphenation: tup‧pi
Verb
tuppi
- third-person singular imperfect indicative of tuppia
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 609
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuppi.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtupːi/, [ˈtupʲːi]
- Rhymes: -upːi
- Hyphenation: tup‧pi
Noun
tuppi
Inflection
| Declension of tuppi (type VII/nimi, pp-p gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tuppi | tupõd |
| genitive | tupõ | tuppijõ, tuppii |
| partitive | tuppia | tuppiitõ, tuppii |
| illative | tuppõsõ, tuppõ | tuppiisõ |
| inessive | tupõz | tuppiiz |
| elative | tupõssõ | tuppiissõ |
| allative | tupõlõ | tuppiilõ |
| adessive | tupõllõ | tuppiillõ |
| ablative | tupõltõ | tuppiiltõ |
| translative | tupõssi | tuppiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tuppi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn