turahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

turista +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈturɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪urɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -urɑhtɑː
  • Syllabification(key): tu‧rah‧taa
  • Hyphenation(key): tu‧rah‧taa

Verb

turahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to toot (make a tooting sound)

Conjugation

Inflection of turahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. turahdan en turahda 1st sing. olen turahtanut en ole turahtanut
2nd sing. turahdat et turahda 2nd sing. olet turahtanut et ole turahtanut
3rd sing. turahtaa ei turahda 3rd sing. on turahtanut ei ole turahtanut
1st plur. turahdamme emme turahda 1st plur. olemme turahtaneet emme ole turahtaneet
2nd plur. turahdatte ette turahda 2nd plur. olette turahtaneet ette ole turahtaneet
3rd plur. turahtavat eivät turahda 3rd plur. ovat turahtaneet eivät ole turahtaneet
passive turahdetaan ei turahdeta passive on turahdettu ei ole turahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. turahdin en turahtanut 1st sing. olin turahtanut en ollut turahtanut
2nd sing. turahdit et turahtanut 2nd sing. olit turahtanut et ollut turahtanut
3rd sing. turahti ei turahtanut 3rd sing. oli turahtanut ei ollut turahtanut
1st plur. turahdimme emme turahtaneet 1st plur. olimme turahtaneet emme olleet turahtaneet
2nd plur. turahditte ette turahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte turahtaneet ette olleet turahtaneet
3rd plur. turahtivat eivät turahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat turahtaneet eivät olleet turahtaneet
passive turahdettiin ei turahdettu passive oli turahdettu ei ollut turahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. turahtaisin en turahtaisi 1st sing. olisin turahtanut en olisi turahtanut
2nd sing. turahtaisit et turahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit turahtanut et olisi turahtanut
3rd sing. turahtaisi ei turahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi turahtanut ei olisi turahtanut
1st plur. turahtaisimme emme turahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme turahtaneet emme olisi turahtaneet
2nd plur. turahtaisitte ette turahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte turahtaneet ette olisi turahtaneet
3rd plur. turahtaisivat eivät turahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat turahtaneet eivät olisi turahtaneet
passive turahdettaisiin ei turahdettaisi passive olisi turahdettu ei olisi turahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. turahda älä turahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. turahtakoon älköön turahtako 3rd sing. olkoon turahtanut älköön olko turahtanut
1st plur. turahtakaamme älkäämme turahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. turahtakaa älkää turahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. turahtakoot älkööt turahtako 3rd plur. olkoot turahtaneet älkööt olko turahtaneet
passive turahdettakoon älköön turahdettako passive olkoon turahdettu älköön olko turahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. turahtanen en turahtane 1st sing. lienen turahtanut en liene turahtanut
2nd sing. turahtanet et turahtane 2nd sing. lienet turahtanut et liene turahtanut
3rd sing. turahtanee ei turahtane 3rd sing. lienee turahtanut ei liene turahtanut
1st plur. turahtanemme emme turahtane 1st plur. lienemme turahtaneet emme liene turahtaneet
2nd plur. turahtanette ette turahtane 2nd plur. lienette turahtaneet ette liene turahtaneet
3rd plur. turahtanevat eivät turahtane 3rd plur. lienevät turahtaneet eivät liene turahtaneet
passive turahdettaneen ei turahdettane passive lienee turahdettu ei liene turahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st turahtaa present turahtava turahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st turahtaakseni turahtaaksemme
2nd turahtaaksesi turahtaaksenne
3rd turahtaakseen
turahtaaksensa
past turahtanut turahdettu
2nd inessive2 turahtaessa turahdettaessa agent4 turahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st turahtaessani turahtaessamme
2nd turahtaessasi turahtaessanne
3rd turahtaessaan
turahtaessansa
negative turahtamaton
instructive turahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form turahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive turahtamassa —
elative turahtamasta —
illative turahtamaan —
adessive turahtamalla —
abessive turahtamatta —
instructive turahtaman turahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun turahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st turahtamaisillani turahtamaisillamme
2nd turahtamaisillasi turahtamaisillanne
3rd turahtamaisillaan
turahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

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