turbékol

Hungarian

Etymology

An onomatopoeia + -kol (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈturbeːkol]
  • Hyphenation: tur‧bé‧kol
  • Rhymes: -ol

Verb

turbékol

  1. (intransitive, of a pigeon or dove) to coo (to make its characteristic soft murmuring call)
    Synonym: búg
  2. (intransitive, of a person) to coo, bill and coo (to speak in a soft murmur, affectionately)
    Synonyms: enyeleg, hízeleg

Conjugation

Conjugation of turbékol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. turbékolok turbékolsz turbékol turbékolunk turbékoltok turbékolnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. turbékoltam turbékoltál turbékolt turbékoltunk turbékoltatok turbékoltak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. turbékolni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. turbékolék turbékolál turbékola turbékolánk turbékolátok turbékolának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. turbékol vala, turbékolt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. turbékolandok turbékolandasz turbékoland turbékolandunk turbékolandotok turbékolandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. turbékolnék turbékolnál turbékolna turbékolnánk turbékolnátok turbékolnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. turbékolt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. turbékoljak turbékolj or
turbékoljál
turbékoljon turbékoljunk turbékoljatok turbékoljanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. turbékolt légyen
infinitive turbékolni turbékolnom turbékolnod turbékolnia turbékolnunk turbékolnotok turbékolniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
turbékolás turbékoló turbékolt turbékolva (turbékolván) turbékoltat
Potential conjugation of turbékol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. turbékolhatok turbékolhatsz turbékolhat turbékolhatunk turbékolhattok turbékolhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. turbékolhattam turbékolhattál turbékolhatott turbékolhattunk turbékolhattatok turbékolhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. turbékolhaték turbékolhatál turbékolhata turbékolhatánk turbékolhatátok turbékolhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. turbékolhat vala, turbékolhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. turbékolhatandok
or turbékolandhatok
turbékolhatandasz
or turbékolandhatsz
turbékolhatand
or turbékolandhat
turbékolhatandunk
or turbékolandhatunk
turbékolhatandotok
or turbékolandhattok
turbékolhatandanak
or turbékolandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. turbékolhatnék turbékolhatnál turbékolhatna turbékolhatnánk turbékolhatnátok turbékolhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. turbékolhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. turbékolhassak turbékolhass or
turbékolhassál
turbékolhasson turbékolhassunk turbékolhassatok turbékolhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. turbékolhatott légyen
infinitive (turbékolhatni) (turbékolhatnom) (turbékolhatnod) (turbékolhatnia) (turbékolhatnunk) (turbékolhatnotok) (turbékolhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(turbékolhatva / turbékolhatván)

Derived terms

  • turbékolás

References

  1. ^ turbékol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • turbékol in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.