turhentaa
Finnish
Etymology 1
turha + -ntaa (factitive aspect)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈturhentɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪urhe̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -urhentɑː
- Syllabification(key): tur‧hen‧taa
- Hyphenation(key): tur‧hen‧taa
Verb
turhentaa
- (transitive) to make (more) worthless or unimportant
Conjugation
| Inflection of turhentaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | turhennan | en turhenna | 1st sing. | olen turhentanut | en ole turhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | turhennat | et turhenna | 2nd sing. | olet turhentanut | et ole turhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | turhentaa | ei turhenna | 3rd sing. | on turhentanut | ei ole turhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | turhennamme | emme turhenna | 1st plur. | olemme turhentaneet | emme ole turhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | turhennatte | ette turhenna | 2nd plur. | olette turhentaneet | ette ole turhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | turhentavat | eivät turhenna | 3rd plur. | ovat turhentaneet | eivät ole turhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | turhennetaan | ei turhenneta | passive | on turhennettu | ei ole turhennettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | turhensin | en turhentanut | 1st sing. | olin turhentanut | en ollut turhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | turhensit | et turhentanut | 2nd sing. | olit turhentanut | et ollut turhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | turhensi | ei turhentanut | 3rd sing. | oli turhentanut | ei ollut turhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | turhensimme | emme turhentaneet | 1st plur. | olimme turhentaneet | emme olleet turhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | turhensitte | ette turhentaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte turhentaneet | ette olleet turhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | turhensivat | eivät turhentaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat turhentaneet | eivät olleet turhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | turhennettiin | ei turhennettu | passive | oli turhennettu | ei ollut turhennettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | turhentaisin | en turhentaisi | 1st sing. | olisin turhentanut | en olisi turhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | turhentaisit | et turhentaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit turhentanut | et olisi turhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | turhentaisi | ei turhentaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi turhentanut | ei olisi turhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | turhentaisimme | emme turhentaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme turhentaneet | emme olisi turhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | turhentaisitte | ette turhentaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte turhentaneet | ette olisi turhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | turhentaisivat | eivät turhentaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat turhentaneet | eivät olisi turhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | turhennettaisiin | ei turhennettaisi | passive | olisi turhennettu | ei olisi turhennettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | turhenna | älä turhenna | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | turhentakoon | älköön turhentako | 3rd sing. | olkoon turhentanut | älköön olko turhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | turhentakaamme | älkäämme turhentako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | turhentakaa | älkää turhentako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | turhentakoot | älkööt turhentako | 3rd plur. | olkoot turhentaneet | älkööt olko turhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | turhennettakoon | älköön turhennettako | passive | olkoon turhennettu | älköön olko turhennettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | turhentanen | en turhentane | 1st sing. | lienen turhentanut | en liene turhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | turhentanet | et turhentane | 2nd sing. | lienet turhentanut | et liene turhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | turhentanee | ei turhentane | 3rd sing. | lienee turhentanut | ei liene turhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | turhentanemme | emme turhentane | 1st plur. | lienemme turhentaneet | emme liene turhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | turhentanette | ette turhentane | 2nd plur. | lienette turhentaneet | ette liene turhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | turhentanevat | eivät turhentane | 3rd plur. | lienevät turhentaneet | eivät liene turhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | turhennettaneen | ei turhennettane | passive | lienee turhennettu | ei liene turhennettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | turhentaa | present | turhentava | turhennettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | turhentanut | turhennettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | turhentaessa | turhennettaessa | agent4 | turhentama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | turhentamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | turhentaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | turhentamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | turhentamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | turhentamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | turhentamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | turhentamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | turhentaman | turhennettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | turhentaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “turhentaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈturhentɑː/, [ˈt̪urhe̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː]
- Rhymes: -urhentɑː
- Syllabification(key): tur‧hen‧taa
- Hyphenation(key): tur‧hen‧taa
Verb
turhentaa
- third-person singular present indicative of turhentaa