Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market place”) (perhaps through Estonian turg[1]), from Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ. Cognate to Swedish torg and Estonian turg. Doublet of tori.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈturku/, [ˈt̪urku]
- Rhymes: -urku
- Syllabification(key): tur‧ku
- Hyphenation(key): tur‧ku
Noun
turku (archaic)
- marketplace
Declension
| Inflection of turku (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation)
|
| nominative
|
turku
|
turut
|
| genitive
|
turun
|
turkujen
|
| partitive
|
turkua
|
turkuja
|
| illative
|
turkuun
|
turkuihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
turku
|
turut
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
turku
|
turut
|
| gen.
|
turun
|
| genitive
|
turun
|
turkujen
|
| partitive
|
turkua
|
turkuja
|
| inessive
|
turussa
|
turuissa
|
| elative
|
turusta
|
turuista
|
| illative
|
turkuun
|
turkuihin
|
| adessive
|
turulla
|
turuilla
|
| ablative
|
turulta
|
turuilta
|
| allative
|
turulle
|
turuille
|
| essive
|
turkuna
|
turkuina
|
| translative
|
turuksi
|
turuiksi
|
| abessive
|
turutta
|
turuitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
turuin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
turkuni
|
turkuni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
turkuni
|
turkuni
|
| gen.
|
turkuni
|
| genitive
|
turkuni
|
turkujeni
|
| partitive
|
turkuani
|
turkujani
|
| inessive
|
turussani
|
turuissani
|
| elative
|
turustani
|
turuistani
|
| illative
|
turkuuni
|
turkuihini
|
| adessive
|
turullani
|
turuillani
|
| ablative
|
turultani
|
turuiltani
|
| allative
|
turulleni
|
turuilleni
|
| essive
|
turkunani
|
turkuinani
|
| translative
|
turukseni
|
turuikseni
|
| abessive
|
turuttani
|
turuittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
turkuineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
turkusi
|
turkusi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
turkusi
|
turkusi
|
| gen.
|
turkusi
|
| genitive
|
turkusi
|
turkujesi
|
| partitive
|
turkuasi
|
turkujasi
|
| inessive
|
turussasi
|
turuissasi
|
| elative
|
turustasi
|
turuistasi
|
| illative
|
turkuusi
|
turkuihisi
|
| adessive
|
turullasi
|
turuillasi
|
| ablative
|
turultasi
|
turuiltasi
|
| allative
|
turullesi
|
turuillesi
|
| essive
|
turkunasi
|
turkuinasi
|
| translative
|
turuksesi
|
turuiksesi
|
| abessive
|
turuttasi
|
turuittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
turkuinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
turkumme
|
turkumme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
turkumme
|
turkumme
|
| gen.
|
turkumme
|
| genitive
|
turkumme
|
turkujemme
|
| partitive
|
turkuamme
|
turkujamme
|
| inessive
|
turussamme
|
turuissamme
|
| elative
|
turustamme
|
turuistamme
|
| illative
|
turkuumme
|
turkuihimme
|
| adessive
|
turullamme
|
turuillamme
|
| ablative
|
turultamme
|
turuiltamme
|
| allative
|
turullemme
|
turuillemme
|
| essive
|
turkunamme
|
turkuinamme
|
| translative
|
turuksemme
|
turuiksemme
|
| abessive
|
turuttamme
|
turuittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
turkuinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
turkunne
|
turkunne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
turkunne
|
turkunne
|
| gen.
|
turkunne
|
| genitive
|
turkunne
|
turkujenne
|
| partitive
|
turkuanne
|
turkujanne
|
| inessive
|
turussanne
|
turuissanne
|
| elative
|
turustanne
|
turuistanne
|
| illative
|
turkuunne
|
turkuihinne
|
| adessive
|
turullanne
|
turuillanne
|
| ablative
|
turultanne
|
turuiltanne
|
| allative
|
turullenne
|
turuillenne
|
| essive
|
turkunanne
|
turkuinanne
|
| translative
|
turuksenne
|
turuiksenne
|
| abessive
|
turuttanne
|
turuittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
turkuinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
turkunsa
|
turkunsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
turkunsa
|
turkunsa
|
| gen.
|
turkunsa
|
| genitive
|
turkunsa
|
turkujensa
|
| partitive
|
turkuaan
turkuansa
|
turkujaan
turkujansa
|
| inessive
|
turussaan
turussansa
|
turuissaan
turuissansa
|
| elative
|
turustaan
turustansa
|
turuistaan
turuistansa
|
| illative
|
turkuunsa
|
turkuihinsa
|
| adessive
|
turullaan
turullansa
|
turuillaan
turuillansa
|
| ablative
|
turultaan
turultansa
|
turuiltaan
turuiltansa
|
| allative
|
turulleen
turullensa
|
turuilleen
turuillensa
|
| essive
|
turkunaan
turkunansa
|
turkuinaan
turkuinansa
|
| translative
|
turukseen
turuksensa
|
turuikseen
turuiksensa
|
| abessive
|
turuttaan
turuttansa
|
turuittaan
turuittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
turkuineen
turkuinensa
|
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- ^ Kaisa Häkkinen (2024) “Virolaiset lainat Mikael Agricolan teosten sanastossa”, in Sofia Björklöf, editor, Itämeren kieliapajilta Volgan verkoille: Pühendusteos Riho Grünthalile 22. mail 2024 (Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia; 278), Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, pages 261–277
Further reading
Anagrams
Latvian
Noun
turku m
- accusative/instrumental singular of turks