ugrik

Hungarian

Etymology

Of unknown origin + -ik.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈuɡrik]
  • Hyphenation: ug‧rik
  • Rhymes: -uɡrik

Verb

ugrik

  1. (intransitive) to jump, leap, spring

Conjugation

Conjugation of ugrik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. ugrom or
ugrok 		ugrasz ugrik ugrunk ugrotok ugranak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. ugrottam ugrottál ugrott ugrottunk ugrottatok ugrottak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ugrani fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. ugrék or
ugrám 		ugrál ugra or
ugrék 		ugránk ugrátok ugrának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ugrik vala, ugrott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ugrandok
(or ugrandom) 		ugrandasz
(or ugrandol) 		ugrand
(or ugrandik*) 		ugrandunk ugrandotok ugrandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ugranék
(or ugranám) 		ugranál ugrana
(or ugranék*) 		ugranánk ugranátok ugranának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugrott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ugorjak  or
ugorjam 		ugorj or
ugorjál 		ugorjon or
ugorjék 		ugorjunk ugorjatok ugorjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugrott légyen
infinitive ugrani ugranom ugranod ugrania ugranunk ugranotok ugraniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
ugrás ugró ugrott ― ugorva (ugorván) ugrat

or (less commonly)

Conjugation of ugrik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. ugrom or
ugrok 		ugorsz ugrik ugrunk ugortok ugornak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. ugortam ugortál ugrott ugortunk ugortatok ugortak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ugorni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. ugrék or
ugrám 		ugrál ugra or
ugrék 		ugránk ugrátok ugrának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ugrik vala, ugrott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ugrandok
(or ugrandom) 		ugrandasz
(or ugrandol) 		ugrand
(or ugrandik*) 		ugrandunk ugrandotok ugrandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ugornék
(or ugornám) 		ugornál ugorna
(or ugornék*) 		ugornánk ugornátok ugornának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugrott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ugorjak  or
ugorjam 		ugorj or
ugorjál 		ugorjon or
ugorjék 		ugorjunk ugorjatok ugorjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugrott légyen
infinitive ugorni ugornom ugornod ugornia ugornunk ugornotok ugorniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
ugrás ugró ugrott ― ugorva (ugorván) ugrat
Potential conjugation of ugrik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. ugorhatok
(or ugorhatom) 		ugorhatsz
(or ugorhatol) 		ugorhat
(or ugorhatik) 		ugorhatunk ugorhattok ugorhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. ugorhattam ugorhattál ugorhatott ugorhattunk ugorhattatok ugorhattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. ugorhaték or
ugorhatám 		ugorhatál ugorhata or
ugorhaték 		ugorhatánk ugorhatátok ugorhatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ugorhat vala, ugorhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ugorhatandok
or ugrandhatok
(or ugorhatandom
or ugrandhatom) 		ugorhatandasz
or ugrandhatsz
(or ugorhatandol
or ugrandhatol) 		ugorhatand
or ugrandhat
(or ugorhatandik
or ugrandhatik*) 		ugorhatandunk
or ugrandhatunk 		ugorhatandotok
or ugrandhattok 		ugorhatandanak
or ugrandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ugorhatnék
(or ugorhatnám) 		ugorhatnál ugorhatna
(or ugorhatnék*) 		ugorhatnánk ugorhatnátok ugorhatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugorhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ugorhassak or
ugorhassam 		ugorhass or
ugorhassál 		ugorhasson or
ugorhassék 		ugorhassunk ugorhassatok ugorhassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugorhatott légyen
infinitive (ugorhatni) (ugorhatnom) (ugorhatnod) (ugorhatnia) (ugorhatnunk) (ugorhatnotok) (ugorhatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (ugorhatva / ugorhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • aláugrik
  • átugrik
  • beugrik
  • beleugrik
  • elugrik
  • előugrik
  • előreugrik
  • felugrik
  • félreugrik
  • hátraugrik
  • helyreugrik
  • hozzáugrik
  • ideugrik
  • keresztülugrik
  • kiugrik
  • közbeugrik
  • leugrik
  • megugrik
  • melléugrik
  • nekiugrik
  • odaugrik
  • összeugrik
  • ráugrik
  • széjjelugrik
  • szétugrik
  • tovaugrik
  • továbbugrik
  • túlugrik
  • utánaugrik
  • visszaugrik
Expressions
  • ugrándozik

References

  1. ^ ugrik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • ugrik in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
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