ukan

Basque

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ukan/ [u.kãn]
  • Rhymes: -ukan, -an
  • Hyphenation: u‧kan

Verb

ukan du (imperfect participle ukaiten, future participle ukanen, short form ukan, verbal noun ukaite)

  1. Northern form of izan (“to have, to possess”)
    Aukera asko ukan ditut. ― I've had many opportunities.

Usage notes

  • The Northern citation form ukan corresponds to Southern transitive izan (“to have”), both having the same conjugated forms. Northern dialects use the finite forms of izan (“to be”) only in intransitive senses.

Derived terms

  • ukandun (“wealthy”)
  • ukanki

See also

Basque auxiliary verbs
dialect “to be” intransitive
auxiliary 		transitive
auxiliary 		“to have”
northern izan *edun1 ukan2
southern (quality) izan izan eduki3
(state) egon
1. Hypothetical citation form lacking non-finite forms, the non-finite forms of izan, ukan and eduki are used instead.
2. Verb lacking finite forms, *edun is used instead.
3. *edun is also used synonymously.

Further reading

  • “ukan”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “ukan”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
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