undang-undang
Indonesian
Etymology
Reduplication of undang, from inherited from Malay undang-undang, from Classical Malay undang. Semantic loan from Dutch ordonnantie for legal regulation sense.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʊn.daŋˈʊn.daŋ]
Noun
undang-undang (plural undang-undang)
- (law) legislation: law which has been enacted by legislature or other governing body
- act of parliament: a law which has received assent (royal, presidential or gubernatorial) after having been passed by the houses (or house) of a parliament
- Synonym: akta parlimen (Standard Malay)
- act of parliament: a law which has received assent (royal, presidential or gubernatorial) after having been passed by the houses (or house) of a parliament
- (rare) plural of undang (“law”):
- Synonym: hukum
- a binding regulation or custom established in a community in this way
- rule
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay undang-undang.
Derived terms
- undang-undang bagi hasil
- undang-undang darurat
- undang-undang dasar
- undang-undang hukum
- undang-undang hukum perdata
- undang-undang negara
- undang-undang organik
- undang-undang perburuhan
- undang-undang pokok
Further reading
- “undang-undang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Reduplication of undang.
Pronunciation
- (Baku, Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈundaŋ ˈundaŋ/ [ˈun.daŋ ˈun.daŋ]
- Rhymes: -undaŋ
- Hyphenation: un‧dang-un‧dang
Noun
undang-undang (Jawi spelling اوندڠ٢, plural banyak undang-undang)
- plural of undang (“law”) (the body of binding rules and regulations)
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian undang-undang.
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Further reading
- “undang-undang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.