Finnish
Etymology
uni + -tua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈuntuɑˣ/, [ˈun̪t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -untuɑ
- Syllabification(key): un‧tu‧a
- Hyphenation(key): un‧tua
Verb
untua
(dialectal, poetic)
- (intransitive) to get tired, get sleepy
Conjugation
| Inflection of untua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
unnun
|
en unnu
|
1st sing.
|
olen untunut
|
en ole untunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
unnut
|
et unnu
|
2nd sing.
|
olet untunut
|
et ole untunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
untuu
|
ei unnu
|
3rd sing.
|
on untunut
|
ei ole untunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
unnumme
|
emme unnu
|
1st plur.
|
olemme untuneet
|
emme ole untuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
unnutte
|
ette unnu
|
2nd plur.
|
olette untuneet
|
ette ole untuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
untuvat
|
eivät unnu
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat untuneet
|
eivät ole untuneet
|
| passive
|
unnutaan
|
ei unnuta
|
passive
|
on unnuttu
|
ei ole unnuttu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
unnuin
|
en untunut
|
1st sing.
|
olin untunut
|
en ollut untunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
unnuit
|
et untunut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit untunut
|
et ollut untunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
untui
|
ei untunut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli untunut
|
ei ollut untunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
unnuimme
|
emme untuneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme untuneet
|
emme olleet untuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
unnuitte
|
ette untuneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte untuneet
|
ette olleet untuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
untuivat
|
eivät untuneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat untuneet
|
eivät olleet untuneet
|
| passive
|
unnuttiin
|
ei unnuttu
|
passive
|
oli unnuttu
|
ei ollut unnuttu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
untuisin
|
en untuisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin untunut
|
en olisi untunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
untuisit
|
et untuisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit untunut
|
et olisi untunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
untuisi
|
ei untuisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi untunut
|
ei olisi untunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
untuisimme
|
emme untuisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme untuneet
|
emme olisi untuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
untuisitte
|
ette untuisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte untuneet
|
ette olisi untuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
untuisivat
|
eivät untuisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat untuneet
|
eivät olisi untuneet
|
| passive
|
unnuttaisiin
|
ei unnuttaisi
|
passive
|
olisi unnuttu
|
ei olisi unnuttu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
unnu
|
älä unnu
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
untukoon
|
älköön untuko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon untunut
|
älköön olko untunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
untukaamme
|
älkäämme untuko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
untukaa
|
älkää untuko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
untukoot
|
älkööt untuko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot untuneet
|
älkööt olko untuneet
|
| passive
|
unnuttakoon
|
älköön unnuttako
|
passive
|
olkoon unnuttu
|
älköön olko unnuttu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
untunen
|
en untune
|
1st sing.
|
lienen untunut
|
en liene untunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
untunet
|
et untune
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet untunut
|
et liene untunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
untunee
|
ei untune
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee untunut
|
ei liene untunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
untunemme
|
emme untune
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme untuneet
|
emme liene untuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
untunette
|
ette untune
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette untuneet
|
ette liene untuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
untunevat
|
eivät untune
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät untuneet
|
eivät liene untuneet
|
| passive
|
unnuttaneen
|
ei unnuttane
|
passive
|
lienee unnuttu
|
ei liene unnuttu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
untua
|
present
|
untuva
|
unnuttava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
untuakseni
|
untuaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
untuaksesi
|
untuaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
untuakseen
untuaksensa
|
|
past
|
untunut
|
unnuttu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
untuessa
|
unnuttaessa
|
agent4
|
untuma
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
untuessani
|
untuessamme
|
| 2nd
|
untuessasi
|
untuessanne
|
| 3rd
|
untuessaan
untuessansa
|
|
negative
|
untumaton
|
| instructive
|
untuen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
untumassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
untumasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
untumaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
untumalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
untumatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
untuman
|
unnuttaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
untuminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
untumaisillani
|
untumaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
untumaisillasi
|
untumaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
untumaisillaan
untumaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms