völva

See also: volva, vǫlva, and vølva

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse vǫlva (völva in modern Icelandic).

Pronunciation

Noun

völva (plural völvas)

  1. (Germanic paganism, historical) In Old Norse society, a female practitioner of magic divination and prophecy.
    Synonym: seiðkona
    • 1988, Freya Aswinn, Runes & Feminine Powers: Northern Mysteries & Magick[1], page 30:
      In the Eddas, Odin conjures up a dead volva and questions her about Baldur's fate.
    • 1994, Michael Howard, The Mysteries of the Runes[2], page 157:
      In another account a volva was paid by a king to find his nephews who had been hidden by a man skilled in magick.
    • 1995, D. J. Conway, Moon Magick: Myth & Magick, Crafts & Recipes, Rituals & Spells[3], page 26:
      There is another story in Landnamabok telling of a volva who actively brought prosperity to the fishing activity of the people through her use of seidr.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:völva.
  2. (by extension) Any prophetess, sooth-sayer, or witch.

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Icelandic

Alternative forms

  • vala (from the 17th century)
  • valva (proscribed, from the 18th century)

Etymology

From Old Norse vǫlva (prophetess).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvœlva/
    Rhymes: -œlva

Noun

völva f (genitive singular völvu, nominative plural völvur)

  1. völva; prophetess
    Synonym: spákona

Declension

Declension of völva (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative völva völvan völvur völvurnar
accusative völvu völvuna völvur völvurnar
dative völvu völvunni völvum völvunum
genitive völvu völvunnar völva völvanna

Derived terms

References

  • Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
  • Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “völva”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
  • Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
  • “völva” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Noun

völva f (plural völvas)

  1. völva (Old Norse prophetess)

Swedish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Norse vǫlva. Compare the more philologically accurate (but still not naturally inherited) vala.

Noun

völva c

  1. völva (a prophetess)

Declension

Declension of völva
nominative genitive
singular indefinite völva völvas
definite völvan völvans
plural indefinite völvor völvors
definite völvorna völvornas

Further reading