Nùng
Etymology
Cognate with Thai ว่า (wâa), Lao ວ່າ (wā).
Verb
vạ
- (intransitive) to say
Vietnamese
Etymology
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 禍 (SV: hoạ).
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [vaː˧˨ʔ]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [vaː˨˩ʔ]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [vaː˨˩˨] ~ [jaː˨˩˨]
Noun
vạ • (禍)
- disaster; misfortune; calamity
- (historical) penalty; fine
Derived terms