vacog

Hungarian

Etymology

From a root imitating the sound of the chattering teeth of a shivering person + -og (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvɒt͡soɡ]
  • Hyphenation: va‧cog
  • Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

vacog

  1. (intransitive) to chatter
    Úgy fázott, hogy vacogott a foga.He was so cold that his teeth were chattering.

Conjugation

Conjugation of vacog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. vacogok vacogsz vacog vacogunk vacogtok vacognak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. vacogtam vacogtál vacogott vacogtunk vacogtatok vacogtak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vacogni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. vacogék vacogál vacoga vacogánk vacogátok vacogának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vacog vala, vacogott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. vacogandok vacogandasz vacogand vacogandunk vacogandotok vacogandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. vacognék vacognál vacogna vacognánk vacognátok vacognának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vacogott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. vacogjak vacogj or
vacogjál
vacogjon vacogjunk vacogjatok vacogjanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vacogott légyen
infinitive vacogni vacognom vacognod vacognia vacognunk vacognotok vacogniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
vacogás vacogó vacogott vacogva (vacogván) vacogtat
Potential conjugation of vacog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. vacoghatok vacoghatsz vacoghat vacoghatunk vacoghattok vacoghatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. vacoghattam vacoghattál vacoghatott vacoghattunk vacoghattatok vacoghattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. vacoghaték vacoghatál vacoghata vacoghatánk vacoghatátok vacoghatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vacoghat vala, vacoghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. vacoghatandok
or vacogandhatok
vacoghatandasz
or vacogandhatsz
vacoghatand
or vacogandhat
vacoghatandunk
or vacogandhatunk
vacoghatandotok
or vacogandhattok
vacoghatandanak
or vacogandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. vacoghatnék vacoghatnál vacoghatna vacoghatnánk vacoghatnátok vacoghatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vacoghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. vacoghassak vacoghass or
vacoghassál
vacoghasson vacoghassunk vacoghassatok vacoghassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vacoghatott légyen
infinitive (vacoghatni) (vacoghatnom) (vacoghatnod) (vacoghatnia) (vacoghatnunk) (vacoghatnotok) (vacoghatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(vacoghatva / vacoghatván)

Derived terms

  • vacogás
  • vacogtat

(With verbal prefixes):

  • belevacog
  • megvacog
  • összevacog
Expressions
  • vacog a foga

References

  1. ^ vacog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • vacog in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.