Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *valkama, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wëlka- (“to descend, to go down”). Compare Erzya валгомс (valgoms, “to alight”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlkɑmɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝lkɑ̝mɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑlkɑmɑ
- Syllabification(key): val‧ka‧ma
- Hyphenation(key): val‧ka‧ma
Noun
valkama
- haven (protected harbour or anchorage for small boats)
Declension
| Inflection of valkama (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
valkama
|
valkamat
|
| genitive
|
valkaman
|
valkamien
|
| partitive
|
valkamaa
|
valkamia
|
| illative
|
valkamaan
|
valkamiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
valkama
|
valkamat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
valkama
|
valkamat
|
| gen.
|
valkaman
|
| genitive
|
valkaman
|
valkamien
valkamain rare
|
| partitive
|
valkamaa
|
valkamia
|
| inessive
|
valkamassa
|
valkamissa
|
| elative
|
valkamasta
|
valkamista
|
| illative
|
valkamaan
|
valkamiin
|
| adessive
|
valkamalla
|
valkamilla
|
| ablative
|
valkamalta
|
valkamilta
|
| allative
|
valkamalle
|
valkamille
|
| essive
|
valkamana
|
valkamina
|
| translative
|
valkamaksi
|
valkamiksi
|
| abessive
|
valkamatta
|
valkamitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
valkamin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
valkamani
|
valkamani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
valkamani
|
valkamani
|
| gen.
|
valkamani
|
| genitive
|
valkamani
|
valkamieni
valkamaini rare
|
| partitive
|
valkamaani
|
valkamiani
|
| inessive
|
valkamassani
|
valkamissani
|
| elative
|
valkamastani
|
valkamistani
|
| illative
|
valkamaani
|
valkamiini
|
| adessive
|
valkamallani
|
valkamillani
|
| ablative
|
valkamaltani
|
valkamiltani
|
| allative
|
valkamalleni
|
valkamilleni
|
| essive
|
valkamanani
|
valkaminani
|
| translative
|
valkamakseni
|
valkamikseni
|
| abessive
|
valkamattani
|
valkamittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
valkamineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
valkamasi
|
valkamasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
valkamasi
|
valkamasi
|
| gen.
|
valkamasi
|
| genitive
|
valkamasi
|
valkamiesi
valkamaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
valkamaasi
|
valkamiasi
|
| inessive
|
valkamassasi
|
valkamissasi
|
| elative
|
valkamastasi
|
valkamistasi
|
| illative
|
valkamaasi
|
valkamiisi
|
| adessive
|
valkamallasi
|
valkamillasi
|
| ablative
|
valkamaltasi
|
valkamiltasi
|
| allative
|
valkamallesi
|
valkamillesi
|
| essive
|
valkamanasi
|
valkaminasi
|
| translative
|
valkamaksesi
|
valkamiksesi
|
| abessive
|
valkamattasi
|
valkamittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
valkaminesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
valkamamme
|
valkamamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
valkamamme
|
valkamamme
|
| gen.
|
valkamamme
|
| genitive
|
valkamamme
|
valkamiemme
valkamaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
valkamaamme
|
valkamiamme
|
| inessive
|
valkamassamme
|
valkamissamme
|
| elative
|
valkamastamme
|
valkamistamme
|
| illative
|
valkamaamme
|
valkamiimme
|
| adessive
|
valkamallamme
|
valkamillamme
|
| ablative
|
valkamaltamme
|
valkamiltamme
|
| allative
|
valkamallemme
|
valkamillemme
|
| essive
|
valkamanamme
|
valkaminamme
|
| translative
|
valkamaksemme
|
valkamiksemme
|
| abessive
|
valkamattamme
|
valkamittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
valkaminemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
valkamanne
|
valkamanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
valkamanne
|
valkamanne
|
| gen.
|
valkamanne
|
| genitive
|
valkamanne
|
valkamienne
valkamainne rare
|
| partitive
|
valkamaanne
|
valkamianne
|
| inessive
|
valkamassanne
|
valkamissanne
|
| elative
|
valkamastanne
|
valkamistanne
|
| illative
|
valkamaanne
|
valkamiinne
|
| adessive
|
valkamallanne
|
valkamillanne
|
| ablative
|
valkamaltanne
|
valkamiltanne
|
| allative
|
valkamallenne
|
valkamillenne
|
| essive
|
valkamananne
|
valkaminanne
|
| translative
|
valkamaksenne
|
valkamiksenne
|
| abessive
|
valkamattanne
|
valkamittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
valkaminenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
valkamansa
|
valkamansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
valkamansa
|
valkamansa
|
| gen.
|
valkamansa
|
| genitive
|
valkamansa
|
valkamiensa
valkamainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
valkamaansa
|
valkamiaan
valkamiansa
|
| inessive
|
valkamassaan
valkamassansa
|
valkamissaan
valkamissansa
|
| elative
|
valkamastaan
valkamastansa
|
valkamistaan
valkamistansa
|
| illative
|
valkamaansa
|
valkamiinsa
|
| adessive
|
valkamallaan
valkamallansa
|
valkamillaan
valkamillansa
|
| ablative
|
valkamaltaan
valkamaltansa
|
valkamiltaan
valkamiltansa
|
| allative
|
valkamalleen
valkamallensa
|
valkamilleen
valkamillensa
|
| essive
|
valkamanaan
valkamanansa
|
valkaminaan
valkaminansa
|
| translative
|
valkamakseen
valkamaksensa
|
valkamikseen
valkamiksensa
|
| abessive
|
valkamattaan
valkamattansa
|
valkamittaan
valkamittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
valkamineen
valkaminensa
|
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
References
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading