vegetatio

Latin

Etymology

From vegetō +‎ -tiō.

Pronunciation

Noun

vegetātiō f (genitive vegetātiōnis); third declension

  1. (Late Latin, only once attested) enlivening, quickening, stimulation
    • c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.2:
      [] ut ipse etiam fatīgātiōnem sedentāriam incessūs vegetātiōne discuterem, in pedēs dēsiliō []
      [] in order to dispel the weariness of sitting by the stimulation of ambulation, I jump to my feet []
  2. (New Latin, botany) vegetation (the process of vegetating)
  3. (New Latin, botany) habit of a plant
    • 1853, August Grisebach, Bericht über die Leistungen in der geographischen und systematischen Botanik während des Jahres 1850[1] (overall work in German), Berlin, →OCLC, page 88:
      Vegetatio erecta, cirrhis nullis, foliis plerumque pinnatis.
      Erect habit, no tendrils, leaves generally pinnate.

Declension

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative vegetātiō vegetātiōnēs
genitive vegetātiōnis vegetātiōnum
dative vegetātiōnī vegetātiōnibus
accusative vegetātiōnem vegetātiōnēs
ablative vegetātiōne vegetātiōnibus
vocative vegetātiō vegetātiōnēs

Descendants

  • Esperanto: vegetaĵaro
  • Italian: vegetazione (via Late Latin)
  • Middle French: végétation (via Late Latin)
  • Portuguese: vegetação
  • Romanian: vegetație
  • Spanish: vegetación
  • Swedish: vegetation

References