villancico
English
Etymology
From Spanish villancico, from villano (“peasant”), from Medieval Latin vīllānus (“villager”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˌviːjanˈsiːkəʊ/, /ˌviːjanˈθiːkəʊ/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˌviljənˈsikoʊ/, /ˌviljənˈθikoʊ/
- Rhymes: -iːkəʊ
Noun
villancico (plural villancicos)
- (music, poetry) A traditional Spanish (or Portuguese) folk song with short stanzas and a refrain; now especially common as a Christmas carol.
- 2014, James Haar, editor, European Music, 1520–1640, Boydell & Brewer, →ISBN, page 447:
- The villancicos are strophic, but they tend not to extend to the many strophes of narration that were typical of the romance. A standard form for a villancico strophe is ABBA, in which the first A is called the estribillo (refrain), the Bs represent the statement of the music for the copla (stanza) twice (as copla and mudanza), and the return of the estribillo as the vuelta.
Translations
traditional Spanish or Portuguese folk song
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Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish villancico, from villano (“peasant”), from Medieval Latin vīllānus (“villager”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vil.lanˈt͡ʃi.ko/, /vi.janˈsi.ko/
- Rhymes: -iko
- Hyphenation: vil‧lan‧cì‧co
Noun
villancico m (invariable)
- (music, poetry) villancico (traditional Spanish or Portuguese folk song)
Spanish
Etymology
From villano (“peasant”), from Medieval Latin vīllānus (“villager”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /biʝanˈsiko/ [bi.ʝãnˈsi.ko] (most of Latin America)
- IPA(key): /biʎanˈsiko/ [bi.ʎãnˈsi.ko] (Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines)
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -iko
- Syllabification: vi‧llan‧ci‧co
Noun
villancico m (plural villancicos)
- (music, poetry) villancico (traditional Spanish or Portuguese folk song)
- (by extension, music) Christmas carol
Descendants
- → English: villancico
- → Galician: vilancico
- → Portuguese: vilancico, vilhancico
Further reading
- “villancico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024