virgule

See also: virgulé

English

WOTD – 18 January 2009

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French virgule, from Latin virgula (twig; scratch comma), from virga (rod, branch) + -ulus (diminutive suffix). Doublet of virgula.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈvɜː.ɡjuːl/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈvɝ.ɡjul/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

virgule (plural virgules)

  1. (typography, obsolete or historical) A medieval punctuation mark similar to the slash/⟩ or pipe|⟩ and used as a scratch comma and caesura mark.
    • 1990, John McDermott, Punctuation for Now, page 20:
      Other Chaucerian manuscripts had the virgule (or virgil or oblique: /) at the middle of lines.
  2. (typography, dated) A slash, ⟨/⟩ or ⟨⟩.
    1. Used to mark line breaks within quotes.
  3. (typography, dated) A pipe, ⟨|⟩.
    1. (poetry) Used to mark metrical feet.

Synonyms

Translations

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin virgula, diminutive of virga (rod, branch).

Noun

virgule f

  1. divining rod

Declension

French

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin virgula, diminutive of virga (rod, branch).

Pronunciation

Noun

virgule f (plural virgules)

  1. comma (punctuation mark)
  2. (mathematics) decimal comma (see usage notes)
    En Europe continentale, la virgule permet de noter la partie décimale; pi vaut environ 3,1415.In continental Europe, the comma is used to denote the decimal part; pi is about 3.1415.
Usage notes
  • In France, unlike in English-speaking countries, a comma is used to separate the whole and decimal parts of a decimal, while a space (gap) is used to mark off thousands. So "100,000.9" ("one-hundred thousand point 9") is written in French as "100 000,9".
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Romanian: virgulă
  • Turkish: virgül
  • Persian: ویرگول (virgul)
  • Azerbaijani: vergül
  • Uzbek: vergul

Etymology 2

Verb

virgule

  1. inflection of virguler:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Friulian

Pronunciation

Noun

virgule f (plural virgulis)

  1. comma

Norman

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin virgula, diminutive of virga (rod, branch).

Noun

virgule f (plural virgules)

  1. (Jersey) comma

Derived terms

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvir.ɡu.le]

Noun

virgule f pl

  1. plural of virgulă