virul

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root as világ +‎ -ul (frequentative-reflexive suffix). For the vir- stem compare virág (flower) and virrad (to dawn).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvirul]
  • Hyphenation: vi‧rul
  • Rhymes: -ul

Verb

virul

  1. (intransitive) to flourish, flower

Conjugation

Conjugation of virul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. virulok virulsz virul virulunk virultok virulnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. virultam virultál virult virultunk virultatok virultak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. virulni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. virulék virulál virula virulánk virulátok virulának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. virul vala, virult vala/volt.
archaic future indef. virulandok virulandasz viruland virulandunk virulandotok virulandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. virulnék virulnál virulna virulnánk virulnátok virulnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. virult volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. viruljak virulj or
viruljál
viruljon viruljunk viruljatok viruljanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. virult légyen
infinitive virulni virulnom virulnod virulnia virulnunk virulnotok virulniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
virulás viruló virult virulva (virulván)
Potential conjugation of virul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. virulhatok virulhatsz virulhat virulhatunk virulhattok virulhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. virulhattam virulhattál virulhatott virulhattunk virulhattatok virulhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. virulhaték virulhatál virulhata virulhatánk virulhatátok virulhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. virulhat vala, virulhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. virulhatandok
or virulandhatok
virulhatandasz
or virulandhatsz
virulhatand
or virulandhat
virulhatandunk
or virulandhatunk
virulhatandotok
or virulandhattok
virulhatandanak
or virulandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. virulhatnék virulhatnál virulhatna virulhatnánk virulhatnátok virulhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. virulhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. virulhassak virulhass or
virulhassál
virulhasson virulhassunk virulhassatok virulhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. virulhatott légyen
infinitive (virulhatni) (virulhatnom) (virulhatnod) (virulhatnia) (virulhatnunk) (virulhatnotok) (virulhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(virulhatva / virulhatván)

Derived terms

  • virulás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • elvirul
  • felvirul
  • kivirul

(Expressions):

References

  1. ^ virul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • virul in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.