vrátiti

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vortiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈʋraːcici/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈvraːcici/

Verb

vrátiti pf (imperfective vracěti)

  1. (transitive) to send back (to cause someone to go back to a previous location)
  2. (transitive) to return, to give back (to cause the original owner to have again)
  3. (transitive) to return, to pay back
  4. (transitive) to get back, to regain
  5. (transitive) to compensate (to pay for i.e. damages)
  6. (transitive) to fulfill, to comply with
  7. (transitive) to disgorge
  8. (reflexive with sě) to return, to go back (to physically return to a place or person)
  9. (reflexive with sě) to turn against, to attack
  10. (reflexive with sě) to come back, to go back, to return (to regain some previous state)

Conjugation

Conjugation of vrátiti (class IV)
infinitive supine verbal noun
vrátiti vrátit vrácenie
Future Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person vrácu vrátívě (-va) vrátím (-me/-my) — vraťvě, vrátivě (-va) vraťme, vrátim (-me/-my)
2nd person vrátíš vrátíta vrátíte vrať, vráti vraťta, vrátita vraťte, vrátite
3rd person vrátí vrátíta vrátie vrať, vráti vraťta, vrátita vraťte, vrátite
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person vrátich vrátichově (-va) vrátichom (-me/-my) vrátiech vrátiechově (-va) vrátiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person vráti vrátista (-šta) vrátiste (-šte) vrátieše vrátiešta (-sta) vrátiešte (-ste)
3rd person vráti vrátista (-šta) vrátichu vrátieše vrátiešta (-sta) vrátiechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine vrátil vrátila vrátili vrácen vrácena vráceni
Feminine vrátila vrátile vrátily vrácena vráceně vráceny
Neuter vrátilo vrátile vrátila vráceno vráceně vrácena
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine vrátě vrátiece vrátiv vrátivše
Feminine vrátieci vrátivši
Neuter vrátě, vrátieci vrátiv, vrátivši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of vrátiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

  • navrátiti
  • návrat
  • otvrátiti
  • podvrátiti
  • přěvrat
  • přěvrátiti
  • rozvrátiti
  • vracovati
  • vracěti
  • vyvrátiti
  • zvrátiti
  • závrat

Descendants

  • Czech: vrátit

References

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