vracht
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch vracht, from Middle Low German vracht, vrecht (“payment for cargo”), from Old Saxon frāht, frēht. Displaced the native Middle Dutch vrecht, both originally deriving from Proto-West Germanic *fra- + *aihti. Cognate with English freight and fraught.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑxt
Noun
vracht f (plural vrachten, diminutive vrachtje n)
Derived terms
Descendants
Middle Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Low German vracht, vrecht (“payment for cargo”), from Old Saxon frāht, frēht. Displaced the native Middle Dutch vrecht, both originally deriving from Proto-West Germanic *fra- + *aihti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vraxt/
Noun
vracht f or m
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vracht | vrachte |
| accusative | vracht | vrachte |
| genitive | vracht, vrachte | vrachte |
| dative | vracht, vrachte | vrachten |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vracht | vrachte |
| accusative | vracht | vrachte |
| genitive | vrachts | vrachte |
| dative | vrachte | vrachten |
Alternative forms
Related terms
Descendants
- Dutch: vracht
- Limburgish: vrach
- → English: freight, fraught
- → Old French: fret (< vrecht) (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- “vracht”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “vracht”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN