wæg

See also: waeg and wäg

Old English

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *wāg (wave). Cognate with Old Norse vágr (sea), Swedish våg (wave), German Woge (wave).[1]

Alternative forms

  • wāg, wēġattested only in plural forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wæːj/

Noun

wǣġ m (nominative plural wǣgas)

  1. (poetic) wave
  2. (poetic) water (as an open place / means of transportation instead of a substance)
Declension

Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative wǣġ wǣgas
accusative wǣġ wǣgas
genitive wǣġes wǣga
dative wǣġe wǣgum
Synonyms
  • (wave): ȳþ (the normal prose term)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Possibly from Proto-Germanic *wajjuz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wæːj/

Noun

wǣġ m

  1. a wall, usually of a building
  2. alternative form of wāg

Etymology 3

From Proto-West Germanic *wāgu (scales; weight).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wæːj/

Noun

wǣġ f

  1. a weight
  2. a balance or scales
    • c. 994, Ælfric, On the Year
      Ǣlċe mōnað hēo yrnð under ān þǣra tacna. Ān þǣra tacna ys ġehāten aries, þæt is ramm; oðer taurus, þæt is fearr; ðridda gemini, þæt synd ġetwisan; fēorða cancer, þæt is crabba; fīfta leo; syxta virgo, þæt is mǣden; seofoða libra, þæt is pund orde wǣġe; eahtoðe scorpius, þæt is þrōwend; nigoða is sagittarius, þæt is sċytta; teoða ys capricornus, þæt is buccan horn, oððe bucca; endlyfta is aquarius, þæt is wæter-ġyte, oððe þe þe wæter ġyt; twelfte is pisces, þæt synd fixas.
      Each month runs under one of the signs [of the Zodiac]. The first of the signs is called aries, that is "ram"; the second is taurus, that is "bull"; the third is gemini, that is "twins"; the fourth is cancer, that is "crab"; the fifth is lion; the sixth is virgo, that is "virgin"; the seventh is libra, that is "pound" or "scales"; eighth is scorpious, that is "scorpion"; ninth is sagittarius, that is "shooter"; tenth is capricornus, that is "he-goat's horn" or "he-goat"; eleventh is aquarius, that is "pouring water" or "one that pours water"; twelfth is pisces, that is "fishes."
Declension

Strong ō-stem:

singular plural
nominative wǣġ wǣga, wǣġe
accusative wǣġe wǣga, wǣġe
genitive wǣġe wǣga
dative wǣġe wǣgum
Descendants
  • Middle English: wei, weie, waie, weihe, wæȝe

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wæj/

Verb

wæġ

  1. first/third-person singular preterite of wegan

Etymology 5

From Proto-Germanic *wegaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wæj/

Noun

wæġ m

  1. alternative form of weġ (a way; a road)
Declension

Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative wæġ wægas
accusative wæġ wægas
genitive wæġes wæga
dative wæġe wægum

References

  1. ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “wæg”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN