wæg
Old English
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *wāg (“wave”). Cognate with Old Norse vágr (“sea”), Swedish våg (“wave”), German Woge (“wave”).[1]
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wæːj/
Noun
wǣġ m (nominative plural wǣgas)
Declension
Strong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | wǣġ | wǣgas |
accusative | wǣġ | wǣgas |
genitive | wǣġes | wǣga |
dative | wǣġe | wǣgum |
Synonyms
- (wave): ȳþ (the normal prose term)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Possibly from Proto-Germanic *wajjuz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wæːj/
Noun
wǣġ m
Etymology 3
From Proto-West Germanic *wāgu (“scales; weight”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wæːj/
Noun
wǣġ f
- a weight
- a balance or scales
- c. 994, Ælfric, On the Year
- Ǣlċe mōnað hēo yrnð under ān þǣra tacna. Ān þǣra tacna ys ġehāten aries, þæt is ramm; oðer taurus, þæt is fearr; ðridda gemini, þæt synd ġetwisan; fēorða cancer, þæt is crabba; fīfta leo; syxta virgo, þæt is mǣden; seofoða libra, þæt is pund orde wǣġe; eahtoðe scorpius, þæt is þrōwend; nigoða is sagittarius, þæt is sċytta; teoða ys capricornus, þæt is buccan horn, oððe bucca; endlyfta is aquarius, þæt is wæter-ġyte, oððe þe þe wæter ġyt; twelfte is pisces, þæt synd fixas.
- Each month runs under one of the signs [of the Zodiac]. The first of the signs is called aries, that is "ram"; the second is taurus, that is "bull"; the third is gemini, that is "twins"; the fourth is cancer, that is "crab"; the fifth is lion; the sixth is virgo, that is "virgin"; the seventh is libra, that is "pound" or "scales"; eighth is scorpious, that is "scorpion"; ninth is sagittarius, that is "shooter"; tenth is capricornus, that is "he-goat's horn" or "he-goat"; eleventh is aquarius, that is "pouring water" or "one that pours water"; twelfth is pisces, that is "fishes."
- c. 994, Ælfric, On the Year
Declension
Strong ō-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | wǣġ | wǣga, wǣġe |
accusative | wǣġe | wǣga, wǣġe |
genitive | wǣġe | wǣga |
dative | wǣġe | wǣgum |
Descendants
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wæj/
Verb
wæġ
- first/third-person singular preterite of wegan
Etymology 5
From Proto-Germanic *wegaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wæj/
Noun
wæġ m
Declension
Strong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | wæġ | wægas |
accusative | wæġ | wægas |
genitive | wæġes | wæga |
dative | wæġe | wægum |
References
- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “wæg”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN