wald
English
Alternative forms
- wauld (Scotland)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wɔːld/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːld
Etymology 1
From Northern Middle English walde, from Old English wealdan (“to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, wield, exercise, cause, bring about”), from Proto-West Germanic *waldan, from Proto-Germanic *waldaną (“to reign”), from Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”).
Cognate with German walten (“to prevail, reign, dominate”), Danish volde (“to cause”), Icelandic valda (“to cause”), Lithuanian valda (“land property”), Lithuanian valdyti (“to rule”).
Verb
wald (third-person singular simple present walds, present participle walding, simple past and past participle walded)
Etymology 2
From Northern Middle English wald, from Old English weald (“power, authority”), from Proto-Germanic *waldą (“power”), from Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”). Cognate with German Gewalt (“force, power, control, violence”), Swedish våld (“force, violence”).
Noun
wald (countable and uncountable, plural walds)
Related terms
Etymology 3
From Northern Middle English wald, from Old English weald (“high land covered with wood, woods, forest”), from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz, whence also Old High German wald (German Wald) and Old Norse vǫllr (Faroese vøllur, Norwegian voll, Icelandic völlur).
Noun
wald (plural walds)
- Forest; woods.
- 1812, Walter Scott, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, Digitized edition, page 124:
- … we still recognize the ancient traditions of the Goths, concerning the wald-elven,…
- 1853, Robert Simpson, History of Sanquhar[1], page 16:
- the romantic pass of the "wald path," along which runs a spur of an old Roman road
- 1857, George Bradshaw, Bradshaw's illustrated hand-book to Switzerland and the Tyrol[2], Digitized edition, published 2006, page 1:
- MARDEN and STAPLEHURST—All this part of the line, through the Weald of Kent, i.e., the wald or forest, which still prevails here.
Related terms
Anagrams
Middle English
Noun
wald
- alternative form of wold
Old Danish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse vald, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz.
Noun
wald
Descendants
- Danish: vold
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wɑld/, [wɑɫd]
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
wald m
- alternative form of weald (“forest”)
Declension
Strong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | wald | waldas |
accusative | wald | waldas |
genitive | waldes | walda |
dative | walde | waldum |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
wald n
- alternative form of weald (“power, authority”)
Declension
Strong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | wald | — |
accusative | wald | — |
genitive | waldes | — |
dative | walde | — |
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
wald
- alternative form of weald (“powerful”)
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | wald | wald | wald |
Accusative | waldne | walde | wald |
Genitive | waldes | waldre | waldes |
Dative | waldum | waldre | waldum |
Instrumental | walde | waldre | walde |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | walde | walda, walde | wald |
Accusative | walde | walda, walde | wald |
Genitive | waldra | waldra | waldra |
Dative | waldum | waldum | waldum |
Instrumental | waldum | waldum | waldum |
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | walda | walde | walde |
Accusative | waldan | waldan | walde |
Genitive | waldan | waldan | waldan |
Dative | waldan | waldan | waldan |
Instrumental | waldan | waldan | waldan |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | waldan | waldan | waldan |
Accusative | waldan | waldan | waldan |
Genitive | waldra, waldena | waldra, waldena | waldra, waldena |
Dative | waldum | waldum | waldum |
Instrumental | waldum | waldum | waldum |
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz, whence also Old English weald, Old Norse vǫllr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈwald]
Noun
wald m
Descendants
- Middle High German: walt
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz, whence also Old English weald, Old Norse vǫllr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɑld/
Noun
wald m
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | wald | waldos |
accusative | wald | waldos |
genitive | waldes | waldō |
dative | walde | waldum |
instrumental | — | — |