Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
3-lit.
- (transitive) to set down as an offering
- (intransitive, with n) to make an offering to
- (transitive) to dedicate (a building) (+ n: to)
Inflection
Conjugation of wdn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wdn, geminated stem: wdnn
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
wdn
|
wdnw, wdn
|
wdnt
|
wdn
|
wdn
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
wdn
|
ḥr wdn
|
m wdn
|
r wdn
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
wdn.n
|
wdnw, wdn
|
consecutive
|
wdn.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
wdnt
|
| perfective3
|
wdn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
wdn.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
wdn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
wdn
|
wdnn
|
potentialis1
|
wdn.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
wdn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
wdn.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
wdn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
wdn
|
wdn, wdnw5, wdny5
|
| imperfective
|
wdn, wdny, wdnw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
wdn, wdnj6, wdny6
|
wdn, wdnw5
|
| prospective
|
wdn, wdntj7
|
—
|
wdntj4, wdnt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wdn
Descendants
- Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛⲉ (ouōtne)
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲛ (ouōten)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ (ouōtn)
Verb
3-lit.
- (transitive) to install as a king or god, to enthrone (+ ḥr: on (a throne))
Inflection
Conjugation of wdn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wdn, geminated stem: wdnn
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
wdn
|
wdnw, wdn
|
wdnt
|
wdn
|
wdn
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
wdn
|
ḥr wdn
|
m wdn
|
r wdn
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
wdn.n
|
wdnw, wdn
|
consecutive
|
wdn.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
wdnt
|
| perfective3
|
wdn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
wdn.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
wdn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
wdn
|
wdnn
|
potentialis1
|
wdn.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
wdn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
wdn.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
wdn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
wdn
|
wdn, wdnw5, wdny5
|
| imperfective
|
wdn, wdny, wdnw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
wdn, wdnj6, wdny6
|
wdn, wdnw5
|
| prospective
|
wdn, wdntj7
|
—
|
wdntj4, wdnt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wdn
Verb
3-lit.
- (transitive, with nḫbt as object) to set down (the royal titulary) in writing
Inflection
Conjugation of wdn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wdn, geminated stem: wdnn
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
wdn
|
wdnw, wdn
|
wdnt
|
wdn
|
wdn
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
wdn
|
ḥr wdn
|
m wdn
|
r wdn
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
wdn.n
|
wdnw, wdn
|
consecutive
|
wdn.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
wdnt
|
| perfective3
|
wdn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
wdn.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
wdn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
wdn
|
wdnn
|
potentialis1
|
wdn.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
wdn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
wdn.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
wdn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
wdn
|
wdn, wdnw5, wdny5
|
| imperfective
|
wdn, wdny, wdnw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
wdn, wdnj6, wdny6
|
wdn, wdnw5
|
| prospective
|
wdn, wdntj7
|
—
|
wdntj4, wdnt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wdn
Verb
3-lit.
- (transitive) to cast down, to overthrow (enemies)
Inflection
Conjugation of wdn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wdn, geminated stem: wdnn
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
wdn
|
wdnw, wdn
|
wdnt
|
wdn
|
wdn
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
wdn
|
ḥr wdn
|
m wdn
|
r wdn
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
wdn.n
|
wdnw, wdn
|
consecutive
|
wdn.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
wdnt
|
| perfective3
|
wdn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
wdn.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
wdn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
wdn
|
wdnn
|
potentialis1
|
wdn.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
wdn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
wdn.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
wdn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
wdn
|
wdn, wdnw5, wdny5
|
| imperfective
|
wdn, wdny, wdnw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
wdn, wdnj6, wdny6
|
wdn, wdnw5
|
| prospective
|
wdn, wdntj7
|
—
|
wdntj4, wdnt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
|
Noun
m
- offering
Inflection
Declension of wdn (masculine)
| singular
|
wdn
|
| dual
|
wdnwj
|
| plural
|
wdnw
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wdn
Verb
3-lit.
- (intransitive) to be(come) heavy
Inflection
Conjugation of wdn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wdn, geminated stem: wdnn
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
wdn
|
wdnw, wdn
|
wdnt
|
wdn
|
wdn
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
wdn
|
ḥr wdn
|
m wdn
|
r wdn
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
| perfect
|
wdn.n
|
consecutive
|
wdn.jn
|
| terminative
|
wdnt
|
| perfective3
|
wdn
|
obligative1
|
wdn.ḫr
|
| imperfective
|
wdn
|
| prospective3
|
wdn
|
potentialis1
|
wdn.kꜣ
|
| subjunctive
|
wdn
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
wdn.n
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
wdn
|
wdn
|
wdn, wdnw5, wdny5
|
| imperfective
|
wdn, wdny, wdnw5
|
wdn, wdnj6, wdny6
|
wdn, wdnw5
|
| prospective
|
wdn, wdntj7
|
wdntj4, wdnt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wdn
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 389.10–390.15, 391.1–391.16, 392.1–392.6
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 73
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 274.