whānau

See also: whanau

English

Noun

whānau (usually uncountable, plural whānau or whānaus)

  1. (New Zealand) Alternative spelling of whanau.
    • 2014, Tina Makereti, “He Taonga te Reo: How ngā Kupu Māori Contribute to New Zealand Writing in English”, in Jolisa Gracewood, Susanna Andrew, editors, Tell You What: Great New Zealand Nonfiction 2015, Auckland: Auckland University Press, →ISBN, page 119:
      It was the 1880s, so timber houses also featured, but here the whānau were travelling to tribal lands and building makeshift whare to camp in.

Maori

Etymology

Proto-Polynesian *faanau ~ *fānau “to give birth” (compare with Hawaiian hānau and Tokelauan fānau) from Proto-Oceanic *pañaʀu from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pañaʀu.[1][2] Compare also parallels between Malay beranak ~ peranak “to give birth” with peranakan “womb; people of mixed descent” in the same language family with regards to sense of kinship.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfaːnaʉ/, /ˈɸaːnaʉ/

Verb

whānau (passive whānaua)

  1. to give birth
  2. (intransitive) to be born

Noun

whānau

  1. an extended family; a group of family members

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: whanau

References

  1. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “faanau.a”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
  2. ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2016) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volumes 5: People, body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 193 of 219-20

Further reading

  • Williams, Herbert William (1917) “whānau”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 572
  • whānau” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.