wiþstandan
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wiθˈstɑn.dɑn/
Verb
wiþstandan
- to stand against, stand in the way of, resist, be a match for
- Exeter Book, The Wanderer
- Ne mæg werig mod · wyrde wiðstondan,
ne se hreo hyge · helpe gefremman.- A weary mind cannot withstand fate,
nor the worried mind help out.
- A weary mind cannot withstand fate,
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
- Leoniða, Læcedemonia cyning, Crēca byrġ, hæfde IIII þūsend monna, þā hē anġēan Xersis fōr, on ānum nearwan londfæstenne; ⁊ him þǣr mid ġefeohte wiðstōd.
- Leonidas, king of Sparta, a Greek city, had four thousand men, when he marched against Xerxes, in a narrow fortified pass; and stood against him in battle.
- Exeter Book, The Wanderer
- to obstruct, prevent, hinder
- to keep away, be absent
Conjugation
Conjugation of wiþstandan (strong, class VI)
| infinitive | wiþstandan | wiþstandenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | wiþstande | wiþstōd |
| second person singular | wiþstenst, wiþstentst | wiþstōde |
| third person singular | wiþstent | wiþstōd |
| plural | wiþstandaþ | wiþstōdon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | wiþstande | wiþstōde |
| plural | wiþstanden | wiþstōden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | wiþstand | |
| plural | wiþstandaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| wiþstandende | wiþstanden | |
Descendants
- Middle English: withstanden
- English: withstand