wigwam
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Abenaki wigwôm (“house”) or Penobscot wigwom (“house”),[1] from Proto-Algonquian *wi·kiwa·ʔmi (“house”). Doublet of wickiup.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
wigwam (plural wigwams)
- A dwelling having an arched framework overlaid with bark, hides, or mats, used by Native Americans in the northeastern United States.
- (possibly dated) Any more or less similar dwelling used by indigenous people in other parts of the world.
- 1796, J[ohn] G[abriel] Stedman, chapter XV, in Narrative of a Five Years’ Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana, on the Wild Coast of South America; […], volume I, London: J[oseph] Johnson, […], and J. Edwards, […], →OCLC, page 388:
- Their houſes or wigwams, which they call carbets, are built as I have already deſcribed thoſe of the negroes; but inſtead of being covered with the leaves of the manicole-tree, they are covered with the leaves of rattans or jointed canes, here called tas, which grow in cluſters in all marſhy places: [...]
- 1845 edition, Charles Darwin, Journal and Remarks (The Voyage of the Beagle):
- The Fuegian wigwam resembles, in size and dimensions, a haycock. It merely consists of a few broken branches stuck in the ground, and very imperfectly thatched on one side with a few tufts of grass and rushes.
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
wigwam (third-person singular simple present wigwams, present participle wigwamming, simple past and past participle wigwammed)
See also
- traditional Native American dwellings:
- hogan (used by the Navajo in the southwestern United States)
- igloo (used by the Inuit, made of snow)
- teepee (used in the Great Plains)
- tupik (used by the Inuit during the summer)
- wetu (used by the Wampanoag in the northeastern United States)
- wickiup (used in the southwestern and western United States)
- (used in the northeastern United States)
References
- ^ Frank G. Speck, Newell Lion (August 1918) “Penobscot Transformer Tales”, in International Journal of American Linguistics, volume 1, number 3
Catalan
Etymology
Ultimately from Abenaki wigwôm (“house”) or Penobscot wigwom (“house”), borrowed via English wigwam or French wigwam.
Pronunciation
Noun
wigwam m (plural wigwams)
Further reading
- “wigwam”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwiɡwɑm/, [ˈwiɡwɑ̝m]
- Rhymes: -iɡwɑm
- Syllabification(key): wig‧wam
- Hyphenation(key): wig‧wam
Noun
wigwam
- wigwam (dwelling)
Declension
| Inflection of wigwam (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | wigwam | wigwamit | |
| genitive | wigwamin | wigwamien | |
| partitive | wigwamia | wigwameja | |
| illative | wigwamiin | wigwameihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | wigwam | wigwamit | |
| accusative | nom. | wigwam | wigwamit |
| gen. | wigwamin | ||
| genitive | wigwamin | wigwamien | |
| partitive | wigwamia | wigwameja | |
| inessive | wigwamissa | wigwameissa | |
| elative | wigwamista | wigwameista | |
| illative | wigwamiin | wigwameihin | |
| adessive | wigwamilla | wigwameilla | |
| ablative | wigwamilta | wigwameilta | |
| allative | wigwamille | wigwameille | |
| essive | wigwamina | wigwameina | |
| translative | wigwamiksi | wigwameiksi | |
| abessive | wigwamitta | wigwameitta | |
| instructive | — | wigwamein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of wigwam (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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French
Etymology
Borrowed from Abenaki wigwôm (“house”) or Penobscot wigwom (“house”), from Proto-Algonquian *wi·kiwa·ʔmi (“house”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wi.ɡwam/
Noun
wigwam m (plural wigwams)
Further reading
- “wigwam”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English wigwam.
Noun
wigwam m (invariable)
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from English wigwam, from Abenaki wigwôm or Penobscot wigwom, from Proto-Algonquian *wi·kiwa·ʔmi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.ɡvam/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -iɡvam
- Syllabification: wi‧gwam
Noun
wigwam m inan
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | wigwam | wigwamy |
| genitive | wigwamu | wigwamów |
| dative | wigwamowi | wigwamom |
| accusative | wigwam | wigwamy |
| instrumental | wigwamem | wigwamami |
| locative | wigwamie | wigwamach |
| vocative | wigwamie | wigwamy |
Further reading
- wigwam in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Potawatomi
Noun
wigwam
References
- Donald Perrot (2017) Memejek Ebodewadmimyak: Mnokmek, Amazon.com
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
wigwam n (plural wigwamuri)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | wigwam | wigwamul | wigwamuri | wigwamurile | |
| genitive-dative | wigwam | wigwamului | wigwamuri | wigwamurilor | |
| vocative | wigwamule | wigwamurilor | |||