wisen
See also: wizen
English
Etymology
Verb
wisen (third-person singular simple present wisens, present participle wisening, simple past and past participle wisened)
- (intransitive) To become wise or wiser.
- (transitive) To make wise or wiser.
- 2016, Danny Barker, Alyn Shipton, A Life in Jazz, page 92:
- Joe laughed, saying, “Boy, I got to talk to you and wisen you up. […] ”
Usage notes
Usually followed by up: "The ignorant always wisen up." -Charles Neal.
Translations
Anagrams
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch wīsen, from Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwiːzən/
Verb
wisen
Inflection
| infinitive | base form | wisen | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| genitive | wisens | ||||||
| dative | wisene | ||||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||||
| present | past | present | past | ||||
| 1st person singular | wise | — | wise | — | |||
| 2nd person singular | wijs, wises | — | wijs, wises | — | |||
| 3rd person singular | wijst, wiset | — | wise | — | |||
| 1st person plural | wisen | — | wisen | — | |||
| 2nd person plural | wijst, wiset | — | wijst, wiset | — | |||
| 3rd person plural | wisen | — | wisen | — | |||
| imperative | |||||||
| singular | wijs, wise | ||||||
| plural | wijst, wiset | ||||||
| present | past | ||||||
| participle | wisende | — | |||||
Descendants
- Dutch: wijzen
- Limburgish: wieze
Further reading
- “wisen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “wisen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną (“to make wise”).
Verb
wīsen
Conjugation
Conjugation of wīsen (weak class 1)
| infinitive | wīsen | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | wīsu | wīsta |
| 2nd person singular | wīsis, wīsist | wīstōs, wīstōst |
| 3rd person singular | wīsit | wīsta |
| 1st person plural | wīsem, wīsemēs | wīstum, wīstumēs |
| 2nd person plural | wīset | wīstut |
| 3rd person plural | wīsent | wīstun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | wīse | wīsti |
| 2nd person singular | wīsēs, wīsēst | wīstīs, wīstīst |
| 3rd person singular | wīse | wīsti |
| 1st person plural | wīsēm, wīsēn, wīsemēs | wīstīm, wīstīn, wīstīmēs |
| 2nd person plural | wīsēt | wīstīt |
| 3rd person plural | wīsēn | wīstīn |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | wīsi | |
| plural | wīset | |
| participle | present | past |
| wīsenti | giwīst | |
Derived terms
- daragiwīsen
- darawīsen
- firwīsen
- follawīsen
- framgiwīsen
- giwīsen
- zisamanewīsen
- ūzwīsen