Navajo
Etymology
b- (thematic) + -í- (“against, reaching”) + -ho- (“space, area, things”) + -yi- (transitional) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -ʼaah (transitional imperfective stem of root -ʼĄ́Ą́ʼ, “to learn”)
Pronunciation
Verb
yíhoołʼaah
- to learn it, to study it
- Ayóogo Diné bizaad bóhooshʼaah. ― I am really learning the Navajo language.
- Bilagáana haashį́į́ néelą́ą́ʼ Diné bizaad yídahoołʼaah. ― There is an undetermined number of Anglos studying Navajo.
Conjugation
Paradigm: Transitional (yii/yii).
| perfective
|
singular
|
duoplural
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
bíhoołʼą́ą́ʼ
|
bíhwiilʼą́ą́ʼ
|
bídahwiilʼą́ą́ʼ
|
| 2nd person
|
bíhwiiniłʼą́ą́ʼ
|
bíhoołʼą́ą́ʼ
|
bídahoołʼą́ą́ʼ
|
| 3rd person
|
yíhoołʼą́ą́ʼ
|
yídahoołʼą́ą́ʼ
|
| 4th person
|
bíhojiiłʼą́ą́ʼ
|
bídahojiiłʼą́ą́ʼ
|
| future
|
singular
|
duoplural
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
bíhwiideeshʼááł
|
bíhwiidiilʼááł
|
bídahwiidiilʼááł
|
| 2nd person
|
bíhwiidííłʼááł
|
bíhwiidoołʼááł
|
bídahwiidoołʼááł
|
| 3rd person
|
yíhwiidoołʼááł
|
yídahwiidoołʼááł
|
| 4th person
|
bíhwiizhdoołʼááł
|
bídahwiizhdoołʼááł
|
| iterative
|
singular
|
duoplural
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
bínáhooshʼááh
|
bínáhwiilʼááh
|
bínádahwiilʼááh
|
| 2nd person
|
bínáhoołʼááh
|
bínáhoołʼááh
|
bínádahoołʼááh
|
| 3rd person
|
yínáhoołʼááh
|
yínádahoołʼááh
|
| 4th person
|
bínáhojiiłʼááh
|
bínádahojiiłʼááh
|
| optative
|
singular
|
duoplural
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
bíhooshʼááł
|
bíhoolʼááł
|
bídahoolʼááł
|
| 2nd person
|
bíhoółʼááł
|
bíhoołʼááł
|
bídahoołʼááł
|
| 3rd person
|
yíhoołʼááł
|
yídahoołʼááł
|
| 4th person
|
bíhojoołʼááł
|
bídahojoołʼááł
|
See also