yiniłmas
Navajo
Etymology
y- (3rd person object prefix) + -ni- (“round shape”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -mas (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).
The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɪ̀nɪ̀ɬmɑ̀s/
Verb
yiniłmas
Conjugation
| imperfective | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | nismas | niilmas | daniilmas |
| 2nd person | níłmas | nołmas | danołmas |
| 3rd person | yiniłmas | deiniłmas | |
| 4th person | jiniłmas | dazhniłmas | |
| perfective | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | néłmas | neelmas | daneelmas |
| 2nd person | níníłmas | sinoołmas | dasinoołmas |
| 3rd person | yineesmas | deineesmas | |
| 4th person | jineesmas | dazhneesmas | |
| future | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | dínéesmas | díníilmas | dadíníilmas |
| 2nd person | dínííłmas | dínóołmas | dadínóołmas |
| 3rd person | yidínóołmas | deidínóołmas | |
| 4th person | dízhnóołmas | dazhdínóołmas | |