ypy

Guaraní

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɨˈpɨ]
  • Rhymes: -ɨ
  • Hyphenation: y‧py

Noun

ypy

  1. origin; beginning

Old Tupi

Old Tupi numbers (edit)
1 2  → 
    Cardinal: oîepé
    Ordinal: ypy
    Adverbial: oîepé
    Collective: oîepegûasu
    Fractional: gûetépe

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɨˈpɨ/
  • Rhymes: -ɨ
  • Hyphenation: y‧py

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔɨpɨ (“base of a tree”), from Proto-Tupian *kˀɨpˀɨ (“tree trunk”).[1][2]

    Cognate with Guaraní ypy.

    Adjective

    ypy (noun form ypy)

    1. original; initial (pertaining to the beginning, cause or origin)
    2. based (having a basis)
    Declension
        Declension of ypy (oral vowel ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
    Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
    Causative moypy
    Deadjectivals
    -ba'e i ypyba'e
    -sab(a) ypŷaba / ypysaba
    Singular Singular & Plural Plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
    Adjectival forms
    Active
    Indicative xe ypy nde ypy i ypy oré ypy îandé ypy pe ypy
    Imperative
    Permissive ta xe ypy ta nde ypy t'i ypy t'oré ypy t'îandé ypy ta pe ypy
    Negative indicative na xe ypyî na nde ypyî n'i ypyî n'oré ypyî n'îandé ypyî na pe ypyî
    Negative imperative nde ypy umẽ pe ypy umẽ
    Negative permissive ta xe ypy umẽ ta nde ypy umẽ t'i ypy umẽ t'oré ypy umẽ t'îandé ypy umẽ ta pe ypy umẽ
    Gerund
    Affirmative xe ypyramo nde ypyramo o ypyramo oré ypyramo îandé ypyramo pe ypyramo
    Negative xe ypye'ymamo nde ypye'ymamo o ypye'ymamo oré ypye'ymamo îandé ypye'ymamo pe ypye'ymamo
    Nominal forms
    Infinitive
    Affirmative ypy
    Negative ypye'yma
    Circumstantial
    Affirmative same as gerund1
    xe ypyû2 i ypyû2 oré ypyû2 îandé ypyû2
    Negative same as gerund1
    xe ypye'ymi2 i ypye'ymi2 oré ypye'ymi2 îandé ypye'ymi2
    1South Tupi
    2North Tupi

    Adverb

    ypy

    1. firstly; in the first place

    Noun

    ypy (possessable)

    1. origin; beginning; start
      Synonym: sy
    2. first (person or thing in the first position)
    3. base; basis; foundation (supporting, lower or bottom component of a structure or object)
    4. top (uppermost part)
    5. stalk; tree trunk
    Descendants
    • Nheengatu: ipí

    Numeral

    ypy

    1. first

    Etymology 2

      This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

      Noun

      ypy (possessable, IIb class pluriform, absolute typy, R1 rypy, R2 typy)

      1. depth
      2. bottom
      Descendants
      • Nheengatu: ipí, tipí, ripí

      Adjective

      ypy (IIb class pluriform, R1 rypy, R2 typy, noun form ypy)

      1. deep
      Declension
          Declension of ypy (IIb pluriform, oral vowel ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
      Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
      Causative moypy
      Deadjectivals
      -ba'e typyba'e
      -sab(a) ypŷaba / ypysaba
      Singular Singular & Plural Plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
      Adjectival forms
      Active
      Indicative xe rypy nde rypy typy oré rypy îandé rypy pe rypy
      Imperative
      Permissive ta xe rypy ta nde rypy ta typy t'oré rypy t'îandé rypy ta pe rypy
      Negative indicative na xe rypyî na nde rypyî na typyî n'oré rypyî n'îandé rypyî na pe rypyî
      Negative imperative nde rypy umẽ pe rypy umẽ
      Negative permissive ta xe rypy umẽ ta nde rypy umẽ ta typy umẽ t'oré rypy umẽ t'îandé rypy umẽ ta pe rypy umẽ
      Gerund
      Affirmative xe rypyramo nde rypyramo o ypyramo oré rypyramo îandé rypyramo pe rypyramo
      Negative xe rypye'ymamo nde rypye'ymamo o ypye'ymamo oré rypye'ymamo îandé rypye'ymamo pe rypye'ymamo
      Nominal forms
      Infinitive
      Affirmative ypy
      Negative ypye'yma
      Circumstantial
      Affirmative same as gerund1
      xe rypyû2 typyû2 oré rypyû2 îandé rypyû2
      Negative same as gerund1
      xe rypye'ymi2 typye'ymi2 oré rypye'ymi2 îandé rypye'ymi2
      1South Tupi
      2North Tupi

      Etymology 3

        Clipping of ypyrung.

        Verb

        ypy (first-person singular active indicative aîypy, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîypyî, noun ypy) (transitive)

        1. to start
        Conjugation
            Conjugation of ypy (transitive, Y-ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
        Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
        Causative ypyukar
        Causative-comitative eroypy
        Reflexive îeypy
        Deverbals
        -ba'e oîypyba'e
        emi- emiypy / miypy
        -pyr(a) i ypypyra
        -sab(a) ypŷaba / ypysaba
        -sar(a) ypŷara / ypysara
        Singular Singular & Plural Plural
        1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
        Verbal forms
        Active
        Indicative aîypy ereîypy oîypy oroîypy îaîypy peîypy
        Permissive t'aîypy t'ereîypy t'oîypy t'oroîypy t'îaîypy ta peîypy
        Imperative eîypy peîypy
        Negative indicative n'aîypyî n'ereîypyî n'oîypyî n'oroîypyî n'îaîypyî na peîypyî
        Negative permissive t'aîypy umẽ t'ereîypy umẽ t'oîypy umẽ t'oroîypy umẽ t'îaîypy umẽ ta peîypy umẽ
        Negative imperative eîypy umẽ peîypy umẽ
        Nominal forms
        Infinitive
        Affirmative ypy
        Negative ypye'yma
        Gerund
        Affirmative xe ypŷabo nde ypŷabo i ypŷabo oré ypŷabo îandé ypŷabo pe ypŷabo
        Negative xe ypye'yma nde ypye'yma i ypye'yma oré ypye'yma îandé ypye'yma pe ypye'yma
        Circumstantial
        Affirmative xe ypyû i ypyû oré ypyû îandé ypyû
        Negative xe ypye'ymi i ypye'ymi oré ypye'ymi îandé ypye'ymi

        References

        1. ^ Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas‎[1] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB
        2. ^ Aryon d'Alligna Rodrigues (2007) “As consoantes do proto-tupí”, in Aryon d'Alligna Rodrigues, Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara Cabral, editors, Línguas e culturas tupí‎[2], 1 edition, volume 1, Campinas: Curt Nimuendajú, pages 167–204
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