yra

See also: ýra and þrá

Translingual

Symbol

yra

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Yerakai.

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *irā (cf. Latvian ir, dialectal, archaic Latvian forms irād, iraid, irāg, which existed alongside *esti (cf. Old Church Slavonic ѥстъ (jestŭ), Russian есть (jestʹ), Lithuanian dialectal ẽsti, Old Prussian ast), initially with basically existential (“there is”) meaning, but later on extending to all copular meanings, thus replacing *esti. In Sudovian, also the first person form irm (I am) is derived from this stem. The origin of Proto-Balto-Slavic *irā is, however, unclear. Various sources have been proposed: an older interjection (cf. Lithuanian aurè (look!)), the particle and conjunction ir (both... and...), a noun with the meaning “existence, reality, thing”, or even (more recently) the Proto-Indo-European secondary third-person verbal ending *-r with a later -extension.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [iˈrɐ], [ɪˈrɐ]

Verb

yrà

  1. third-person singular present of būti
  2. third-person plural present of būti

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “yra”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Swedish

Etymology 1

yr +‎ -a

Verb

yra (present yrar, preterite yrade, supine yrat, imperative yra)

  1. rave (express oneself in a confused manner)
    Vad yrar han om? Är han full?
    What's with the confused nonsense he's spewing? Is he drunk?
Conjugation
Conjugation of yra (weak)
active passive
infinitive yra yras
supine yrat yrats
imperative yra
imper. plural1 yren
present past present past
indicative yrar yrade yras yrades
ind. plural1 yra yrade yras yrades
subjunctive2 yre yrade yres yrades
present participle yrande
past participle

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Noun

yra c

  1. frenzy, delirium
Declension
Declension of yra
nominative genitive
singular indefinite yra yras
definite yran yrans
plural indefinite
definite

Etymology 2

From yr, variant of ur (prominent precipitation). Cognate of Icelandic ýra.

Verb

yra (present yr, preterite yrde, supine yrt, imperative yr)

  1. (snow) whirl
  2. (wind) whirl
Conjugation
Conjugation of yra (weak)
active passive
infinitive yra
supine yrt
imperative yr
imper. plural1 yren
present past present past
indicative yr yrde
ind. plural1 yra yrde
subjunctive2 yre yrde
present participle yrande
past participle

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Noun

yra c

  1. snowstorm
Declension
Declension of yra
nominative genitive
singular indefinite yra yras
definite yran yrans
plural indefinite
definite
Alternative forms
Derived terms
  • sandyra (sand's whirling; sand drift; sand drifting with the wind)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

yra

  1. inflection of yr:
    1. definite singular
    2. plural

References

  • yra in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)