ysgwyd

Welsh

Pronunciation

Verb

ysgwyd (first-person singular present ysgwydaf)

  1. to shake, to vibrate
  2. to shake hands
  3. to wag

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future ysgydwaf ysgydwi ysgwyd, ysgydwa ysgydwn ysgydwch ysgydwant ysgydwir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional ysgydwn ysgydwit ysgydwai ysgydwem ysgydwech ysgydwent ysgydwid
preterite ysgydwais ysgydwaist ysgydwodd ysgydwasom ysgydwasoch ysgydwasant ysgydwyd
pluperfect ysgydwaswn ysgydwasit ysgydwasai ysgydwasem ysgydwasech ysgydwasent ysgydwasid, ysgydwesid
present subjunctive ysgydwyf ysgydwych ysgydwo ysgydwom ysgydwoch ysgydwont ysgydwer
imperative — ysgwyd, ysgydwa ysgydwed ysgydwn ysgydwch ysgydwent ysgydwer
verbal noun
verbal adjectives ysgydwedig
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future ysgydwa i,
ysgydwaf i 		ysgydwi di ysgydwith o/e/hi,
ysgydwiff e/hi 		ysgydwn ni ysgydwch chi ysgydwan nhw
conditional ysgydwn i,
ysgydwswn i 		ysgydwet ti,
ysgydwset ti 		ysgydwai fo/fe/hi,
ysgydwsai fo/fe/hi 		ysgydwen ni,
ysgydwsen ni 		ysgydwech chi,
ysgydwsech chi 		ysgydwen nhw,
ysgydwsen nhw
preterite ysgydwais i,
ysgydwes i 		ysgydwaist ti,
ysgydwest ti 		ysgydwodd o/e/hi ysgydwon ni ysgydwoch chi ysgydwon nhw
imperative — ysgydwa — — ysgydwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

  • ymysgwyd (“to stir oneself”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of ysgwyd
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
ysgwyd unchanged unchanged hysgwyd

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ysgwyd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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