| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
zẖt, zẖj
|
zẖw, zẖ
|
zẖt, zẖwt, zẖyt
|
zẖ
|
zẖ, zẖy
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
zẖ8, zẖẖ8
|
ḥr zẖt, ḥr zẖj
|
m zẖt, m zẖj
|
r zẖt, r zẖj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
| perfect
|
zẖ.n
|
consecutive
|
zẖ.jn
|
| terminative
|
zẖt, zẖyt
|
| perfective3
|
zẖ
|
obligative1
|
zẖ.ḫr
|
| imperfective
|
zẖ, zẖy
|
| prospective3
|
zẖw, zẖ, zẖy
|
potentialis1
|
zẖ.kꜣ
|
| subjunctive
|
zẖ, zẖy
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
zẖ.n
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
zẖw1, zẖy, zẖ
|
zẖ
|
zẖy, zẖ
|
| imperfective
|
zẖẖ, zẖẖy, zẖẖw5
|
zẖẖ, zẖẖj6, zẖẖy6
|
zẖẖ, zẖẖw5
|
| prospective
|
zẖw1, zẖy, zẖ, zẖtj7
|
zẖwtj1 4, zẖtj4, zẖt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
|