zeitgeist

See also: Zeitgeist

English

WOTD – 23 October 2006

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from German Zeitgeist (literally spirit of the age).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /ˈzaɪtˌɡaɪst/
  • (learned) IPA(key): /ˈtsaɪtˌɡaɪst/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (UK):(file)
  • Audio (General Australian):(file) Note: this pronunciation may be nonstandard or incorrect: epenthetic schwa

Noun

zeitgeist (plural zeitgeists or zeitgeister or (rare) zeitgeisten)

  1. The spirit of the age; the taste, outlook, and spirit characteristic of a period.
    Synonyms: spiritus mundi, temper of the times, tenor of the times, time spirit, time-spirit
    • 1958, Martin Luther King Jr., “Rosa Parks' Arrest”, in Stride Toward Freedom:
      She was anchored to that seat by the accumulated indignities of days gone by and the boundless aspirations of generations yet unborn. She was a victim of both the forces of history and the forces of destiny. She had been tracked down by the Zeitgeist—the spirit of the time.
    • 1996, Michael Vanden Heuvel, Elmer Rice: A Research and Production Sourcebook, Greenwood Publishing Group, →ISBN:
      After quickly summarizing the zeitgeisten of the Greek, Elizabethan, and early modern periods and their effects on the theatre, Rice turns to the contemporary world.
    • 2007 December 9, Scott Timberg, quoting Annalee Newitz, “The descent of a sci-fi guru”, in Los Angeles Times[1]:
      [Robert] Heinlein’s gift was to catch the zeitgeist. “That’s what made him so successful, but it makes his work seem dated.”
    • 2014 February 10, Anthony Faiola, “Swiss vote to limit foreign workers captures growing European fears about immigration”, in The Washington Post[2], archived from the original on 11 February 2014:
      The vote also stoked fears that Swiss citizens were reflecting the zeitgeist across Europe, where right-wing populists increasingly are seizing the spotlight with an anti-immigration political agenda.

Usage notes

  • The German term, Zeitgeist, is not commonly pluralized. Geist (ghost, spirit) however has the plural Geister.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Further reading

Danish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From German Zeitgeist.

Noun

zeitgeist c (singular definite zeitgeisten, not used in plural form)

  1. zeitgeist
    • 2013, Lars Holger Holm, Kenneth Maximilian Geneser, Gotisk, →ISBN, page 140:
      De bliver dermed til et fænomen i tiden, til tidsbilleder, som kan tydes og bruges i en afsøgning af zeitgeisten.
      They thus become a phenomenon of the time, time-images, that may be deciphered and used in an investigation of the zeitgeist.
    • 2010, Henrik List, Sidste nat i kødbyen, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:
      Og hvem ville så bryde sig om at være lyseslukker til zeitgeistens swingerfest? Hvem ville så sige nej tak til en plads i VIP-afdelingen til den store, subkulturelle love-in?
      And who would then like to be a party-pooper at the swinger's party of the zeitgeist? Who would then refuse a spot in the VIP section at the big, subcultural love-in?

Declension

Declension of zeitgeist
common
gender
singular
indefinite definite
nominative zeitgeist zeitgeisten
genitive zeitgeists zeitgeistens

Synonyms

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from German Zeitgeist.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (common pronunciation) /ˌzaj.t͡ʃiˈɡajs.t͡ʃi/ [ˌzaɪ̯.t͡ʃiˈɡaɪ̯s.t͡ʃi], (learned pronunciation) /ˌtsaj.t͡ʃiˈɡajs.t͡ʃi/ [ˌtsaɪ̯.t͡ʃiˈɡaɪ̯s.t͡ʃi]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (common pronunciation) /ˌzaj.t͡ʃiˈɡajʃ.t͡ʃi/ [ˌzaɪ̯.t͡ʃiˈɡaɪ̯ʃ.t͡ʃi], (learned pronunciation) /ˌtsaj.t͡ʃiˈɡajʃ.t͡ʃi/ [ˌtsaɪ̯.t͡ʃiˈɡaɪ̯ʃ.t͡ʃi]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (common pronunciation) /ˌzaj.teˈɡajs.te/ [ˌzaɪ̯.teˈɡaɪ̯s.te], (learned pronunciation) /ˌtsaj.teˈɡajs.te/ [ˌtsaɪ̯.teˈɡaɪ̯s.te]

Noun

zeitgeist m (plural zeitgeists)

  1. (sociology) zeitgeist (the dominant set of ideals and beliefs of an era)

Further reading