zelotes
See also: zélotes
Gothic
Romanization
zēlōtēs
- romanization of 𐌶𐌴𐌻𐍉𐍄𐌴𐍃
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζηλωτής (zēlōtḗs).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [zeːˈɫoː.teːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [d̪͡z̪eˈlɔː.t̪es]
Noun
zēlōtēs m (genitive zēlōtae); first declension
- a person who loves with jealousy; a jealous person
- a zealot or one who is zealous for a cause
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.5:
- Nōn adōrābis ea, neque colēs: ego sum Dominus Deus tuus fortis, zēlōtēs, vīsitāns inīquitātem patrum in fīliōs, in tertiam et quārtam generātiōnem eōrum quī ōdērunt mē.
- Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me.
- Nōn adōrābis ea, neque colēs: ego sum Dominus Deus tuus fortis, zēlōtēs, vīsitāns inīquitātem patrum in fīliōs, in tertiam et quārtam generātiōnem eōrum quī ōdērunt mē.
Declension
First-declension noun (masculine, Greek-type, nominative singular in -ēs).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | zēlōtēs | zēlōtae |
| genitive | zēlōtae | zēlōtārum |
| dative | zēlōtae | zēlōtīs |
| accusative | zēlōtēn | zēlōtās |
| ablative | zēlōtē | zēlōtīs |
| vocative | zēlōtē | zēlōtae |
Related terms
Descendants
- → German: Zelot
- → Middle Dutch: zelote
- Dutch: zeloot
- → Middle English: zelote
- English: zealot
- → Translingual: Zelotes
References
- “zelotes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "zelotes", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- zelotes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.