Czech
Etymology
From z- + tvrdnout.
Pronunciation
Verb
ztvrdnout pf (imperfective tvrdnout)
- (intransitive) to stiffen, to harden
- Pečivo po několika dnech ztvrdne. ― The pastries will stiffen after some days.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ztvrdnout
| infinitive
|
ztvrdnout, ztvrdnouti
|
active adjective
|
ztvrdnuvší
|
| verbal noun
|
ztvrdnutí
|
passive adjective
|
ztvrdnutý
|
| present forms |
indicative |
imperative
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| 1st person
|
ztvrdnu |
ztvrdneme |
— |
ztvrdněme
|
| 2nd person
|
ztvrdneš |
ztvrdnete |
ztvrdni |
ztvrdněte
|
| 3rd person
|
ztvrdne |
ztvrdnou |
— |
—
|
The verb ztvrdnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| participles |
past participles |
passive participles
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| masculine animate
|
ztvrdl, ztvrdnul |
ztvrdli, ztvrdnuli |
ztvrdnut |
ztvrdnuti
|
| masculine inanimate
|
ztvrdly, ztvrdnuly |
ztvrdnuty
|
| feminine
|
ztvrdla, ztvrdnula |
ztvrdnuta
|
| neuter
|
ztvrdlo, ztvrdnulo |
ztvrdla, ztvrdnula |
ztvrdnuto |
ztvrdnuta
|
| transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
— |
ztvrdnuv
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
— |
ztvrdnuvši
|
| plural
|
— |
ztvrdnuvše
|
|
Further reading