zuhog

Hungarian

Etymology

From an imitative root associated with the sound of falling water + -og (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈzuɦoɡ]
  • Hyphenation: zu‧hog
  • Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

zuhog

  1. (intransitive, impersonal) to pour, shower, fall (rain)
    Zuhog az eső. ― It is pouring with rain.

Conjugation

Conjugation of zuhog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. only 3rd-person forms zuhog only 3rd-person forms zuhognak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. ― zuhogott ― zuhogtak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zuhogni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. ― zuhoga ― zuhogának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zuhog vala, zuhogott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ― zuhogand ― zuhogandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ― zuhogna ― zuhognának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zuhogott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ― zuhogjon ― zuhogjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zuhogott légyen
infinitive zuhogni ― zuhognia ― zuhogniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
zuhogás zuhogó zuhogott ― zuhogva (zuhogván) zuhogtat

With its uncommon personal forms included:

Conjugation of zuhog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. zuhogok zuhogsz zuhog zuhogunk zuhogtok zuhognak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. zuhogtam zuhogtál zuhogott zuhogtunk zuhogtatok zuhogtak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zuhogni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. zuhogék zuhogál zuhoga zuhogánk zuhogátok zuhogának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zuhog vala, zuhogott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. zuhogandok zuhogandasz zuhogand zuhogandunk zuhogandotok zuhogandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. zuhognék zuhognál zuhogna zuhognánk zuhognátok zuhognának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zuhogott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. zuhogjak zuhogj or
zuhogjál 		zuhogjon zuhogjunk zuhogjatok zuhogjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zuhogott légyen
infinitive zuhogni zuhognom zuhognod zuhognia zuhognunk zuhognotok zuhogniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
zuhogás zuhogó zuhogott ― zuhogva (zuhogván) zuhogtat
Potential conjugation of zuhog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. zuhoghatok zuhoghatsz zuhoghat zuhoghatunk zuhoghattok zuhoghatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. zuhoghattam zuhoghattál zuhoghatott zuhoghattunk zuhoghattatok zuhoghattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. zuhoghaték zuhoghatál zuhoghata zuhoghatánk zuhoghatátok zuhoghatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zuhoghat vala, zuhoghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. zuhoghatandok
or zuhogandhatok 		zuhoghatandasz
or zuhogandhatsz 		zuhoghatand
or zuhogandhat 		zuhoghatandunk
or zuhogandhatunk 		zuhoghatandotok
or zuhogandhattok 		zuhoghatandanak
or zuhogandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. zuhoghatnék zuhoghatnál zuhoghatna zuhoghatnánk zuhoghatnátok zuhoghatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zuhoghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. zuhoghassak zuhoghass or
zuhoghassál 		zuhoghasson zuhoghassunk zuhoghassatok zuhoghassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zuhoghatott légyen
infinitive (zuhoghatni) (zuhoghatnom) (zuhoghatnod) (zuhoghatnia) (zuhoghatnunk) (zuhoghatnotok) (zuhoghatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (zuhoghatva / zuhoghatván)

Derived terms

  • zuhogás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • alázuhog
  • átzuhog
  • bezuhog
  • lezuhog
  • rázuhog
Expressions

References

  1. ^ zuhog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • zuhog in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
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