zungeza

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-zungeza?

  1. (intransitive) to go in a circle
  2. (transitive) to encircle
  3. (transitive) to enclose, to surround

Inflection

tone H (infinitive ukuzungeza)
positive negative
infinitive ukuzungeza ukungazungezi
imperative
simple + object concord
singular zungeza -zungeze
plural zungezani -zungezeni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyazungeza, ngizungeza engizungezayo, engizungeza ngizungeza angizungezi engingazungezi ngingazungezi
2nd singular uyazungeza, uzungeza ozungezayo, ozungeza uzungeza awuzungezi ongazungezi ungazungezi
1st plural siyazungeza, sizungeza esizungezayo, esizungeza sizungeza asizungezi esingazungezi singazungezi
2nd plural niyazungeza, nizungeza enizungezayo, enizungeza nizungeza anizungezi eningazungezi ningazungezi
class 1 uyazungeza, uzungeza ozungezayo, ozungeza ezungeza akazungezi ongazungezi engazungezi
class 2 bayazungeza, bazungeza abazungezayo, abazungeza bezungeza abazungezi abangazungezi bengazungezi
class 3 uyazungeza, uzungeza ozungezayo, ozungeza uzungeza awuzungezi ongazungezi ungazungezi
class 4 iyazungeza, izungeza ezungezayo, ezungeza izungeza ayizungezi engazungezi ingazungezi
class 5 liyazungeza, lizungeza elizungezayo, elizungeza lizungeza alizungezi elingazungezi lingazungezi
class 6 ayazungeza, azungeza azungezayo, azungeza ezungeza awazungezi angazungezi engazungezi
class 7 siyazungeza, sizungeza esizungezayo, esizungeza sizungeza asizungezi esingazungezi singazungezi
class 8 ziyazungeza, zizungeza ezizungezayo, ezizungeza zizungeza azizungezi ezingazungezi zingazungezi
class 9 iyazungeza, izungeza ezungezayo, ezungeza izungeza ayizungezi engazungezi ingazungezi
class 10 ziyazungeza, zizungeza ezizungezayo, ezizungeza zizungeza azizungezi ezingazungezi zingazungezi
class 11 luyazungeza, luzungeza oluzungezayo, oluzungeza luzungeza aluzungezi olungazungezi lungazungezi
class 14 buyazungeza, buzungeza obuzungezayo, obuzungeza buzungeza abuzungezi obungazungezi bungazungezi
class 15 kuyazungeza, kuzungeza okuzungezayo, okuzungeza kuzungeza akuzungezi okungazungezi kungazungezi
class 17 kuyazungeza, kuzungeza okuzungezayo, okuzungeza kuzungeza akuzungezi okungazungezi kungazungezi
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizungezile, ngizungezē engizungezile, engizungezē ngizungezile, ngizungezē angizungezanga engingazungezanga ngingazungezanga
2nd singular uzungezile, uzungezē ozungezile, ozungezē uzungezile, uzungezē awuzungezanga ongazungezanga ungazungezanga
1st plural sizungezile, sizungezē esizungezile, esizungezē sizungezile, sizungezē asizungezanga esingazungezanga singazungezanga
2nd plural nizungezile, nizungezē enizungezile, enizungezē nizungezile, nizungezē anizungezanga eningazungezanga ningazungezanga
class 1 uzungezile, uzungezē ozungezile, ozungezē ezungezile, ezungezē akazungezanga ongazungezanga engazungezanga
class 2 bazungezile, bazungezē abazungezile, abazungezē bezungezile, bezungezē abazungezanga abangazungezanga bengazungezanga
class 3 uzungezile, uzungezē ozungezile, ozungezē uzungezile, uzungezē awuzungezanga ongazungezanga ungazungezanga
class 4 izungezile, izungezē ezungezile, ezungezē izungezile, izungezē ayizungezanga engazungezanga ingazungezanga
class 5 lizungezile, lizungezē elizungezile, elizungezē lizungezile, lizungezē alizungezanga elingazungezanga lingazungezanga
class 6 azungezile, azungezē azungezile, azungezē ezungezile, ezungezē awazungezanga angazungezanga engazungezanga
class 7 sizungezile, sizungezē esizungezile, esizungezē sizungezile, sizungezē asizungezanga esingazungezanga singazungezanga
class 8 zizungezile, zizungezē ezizungezile, ezizungezē zizungezile, zizungezē azizungezanga ezingazungezanga zingazungezanga
class 9 izungezile, izungezē ezungezile, ezungezē izungezile, izungezē ayizungezanga engazungezanga ingazungezanga
class 10 zizungezile, zizungezē ezizungezile, ezizungezē zizungezile, zizungezē azizungezanga ezingazungezanga zingazungezanga
class 11 luzungezile, luzungezē oluzungezile, oluzungezē luzungezile, luzungezē aluzungezanga olungazungezanga lungazungezanga
class 14 buzungezile, buzungezē obuzungezile, obuzungezē buzungezile, buzungezē abuzungezanga obungazungezanga bungazungezanga
class 15 kuzungezile, kuzungezē okuzungezile, okuzungezē kuzungezile, kuzungezē akuzungezanga okungazungezanga kungazungezanga
class 17 kuzungezile, kuzungezē okuzungezile, okuzungezē kuzungezile, kuzungezē akuzungezanga okungazungezanga kungazungezanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāzungeza engāzungeza ngāzungeza angizungezanga engingazungezanga ngingazungezanga
2nd singular wāzungeza owāzungeza wāzungeza awuzungezanga ongazungezanga ungazungezanga
1st plural sāzungeza esāzungeza sāzungeza asizungezanga esingazungezanga singazungezanga
2nd plural nāzungeza enāzungeza nāzungeza anizungezanga eningazungezanga ningazungezanga
class 1 wāzungeza owāzungeza āzungeza akazungezanga ongazungezanga engazungezanga
class 2 bāzungeza abāzungeza bāzungeza abazungezanga abangazungezanga bengazungezanga
class 3 wāzungeza owāzungeza wāzungeza awuzungezanga ongazungezanga ungazungezanga
class 4 yāzungeza eyāzungeza yāzungeza ayizungezanga engazungezanga ingazungezanga
class 5 lāzungeza elāzungeza lāzungeza alizungezanga elingazungezanga lingazungezanga
class 6 āzungeza āzungeza āzungeza awazungezanga angazungezanga engazungezanga
class 7 sāzungeza esāzungeza sāzungeza asizungezanga esingazungezanga singazungezanga
class 8 zāzungeza ezāzungeza zāzungeza azizungezanga ezingazungezanga zingazungezanga
class 9 yāzungeza eyāzungeza yāzungeza ayizungezanga engazungezanga ingazungezanga
class 10 zāzungeza ezāzungeza zāzungeza azizungezanga ezingazungezanga zingazungezanga
class 11 lwāzungeza olwāzungeza lwāzungeza aluzungezanga olungazungezanga lungazungezanga
class 14 bāzungeza obāzungeza bāzungeza abuzungezanga obungazungezanga bungazungezanga
class 15 kwāzungeza okwāzungeza kwāzungeza akuzungezanga okungazungezanga kungazungezanga
class 17 kwāzungeza okwāzungeza kwāzungeza akuzungezanga okungazungezanga kungazungezanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingazungeza — ngingazungeza ngingezungeze — ngingezungeze
2nd singular ungazungeza — ungazungeza ungezungeze — ungezungeze
1st plural singazungeza — singazungeza singezungeze — singezungeze
2nd plural ningazungeza — ningazungeza ningezungeze — ningezungeze
class 1 angazungeza — engazungeza angezungeze — engezungeze
class 2 bangazungeza — bengazungeza bangezungeze — bengezungeze
class 3 ungazungeza — ungazungeza ungezungeze — ungezungeze
class 4 ingazungeza — ingazungeza ingezungeze — ingezungeze
class 5 lingazungeza — lingazungeza lingezungeze — lingezungeze
class 6 angazungeza — engazungeza angezungeze — engezungeze
class 7 singazungeza — singazungeza singezungeze — singezungeze
class 8 zingazungeza — zingazungeza zingezungeze — zingezungeze
class 9 ingazungeza — ingazungeza ingezungeze — ingezungeze
class 10 zingazungeza — zingazungeza zingezungeze — zingezungeze
class 11 lungazungeza — lungazungeza lungezungeze — lungezungeze
class 14 bungazungeza — bungazungeza bungezungeze — bungezungeze
class 15 kungazungeza — kungazungeza kungezungeze — kungezungeze
class 17 kungazungeza — kungazungeza kungezungeze — kungezungeze
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizozungeza engizozungeza ngizozungeza angizuzungeza engingezuzungeza ngingezuzungeza
2nd singular uzozungeza ozozungeza uzozungeza awuzuzungeza ongezuzungeza ungezuzungeza
1st plural sizozungeza esizozungeza sizozungeza asizuzungeza esingezuzungeza singezuzungeza
2nd plural nizozungeza enizozungeza nizozungeza anizuzungeza eningezuzungeza ningezuzungeza
class 1 uzozungeza ozozungeza ezozungeza akazuzungeza ongezuzungeza engezuzungeza
class 2 bazozungeza abazozungeza bezozungeza abazuzungeza abangezuzungeza bengezuzungeza
class 3 uzozungeza ozozungeza uzozungeza awuzuzungeza ongezuzungeza ungezuzungeza
class 4 izozungeza ezozungeza izozungeza ayizuzungeza engezuzungeza ingezuzungeza
class 5 lizozungeza elizozungeza lizozungeza alizuzungeza elingezuzungeza lingezuzungeza
class 6 azozungeza azozungeza ezozungeza awazuzungeza angezuzungeza engezuzungeza
class 7 sizozungeza esizozungeza sizozungeza asizuzungeza esingezuzungeza singezuzungeza
class 8 zizozungeza ezizozungeza zizozungeza azizuzungeza ezingezuzungeza zingezuzungeza
class 9 izozungeza ezozungeza izozungeza ayizuzungeza engezuzungeza ingezuzungeza
class 10 zizozungeza ezizozungeza zizozungeza azizuzungeza ezingezuzungeza zingezuzungeza
class 11 luzozungeza oluzozungeza luzozungeza aluzuzungeza olungezuzungeza lungezuzungeza
class 14 buzozungeza obuzozungeza buzozungeza abuzuzungeza obungezuzungeza bungezuzungeza
class 15 kuzozungeza okuzozungeza kuzozungeza akuzuzungeza okungezuzungeza kungezuzungeza
class 17 kuzozungeza okuzozungeza kuzozungeza akuzuzungeza okungezuzungeza kungezuzungeza
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyozungeza engiyozungeza ngiyozungeza angiyuzungeza engingeyuzungeza ngingeyuzungeza
2nd singular uyozungeza oyozungeza uyozungeza awuyuzungeza ongeyuzungeza ungeyuzungeza
1st plural siyozungeza esiyozungeza siyozungeza asiyuzungeza esingeyuzungeza singeyuzungeza
2nd plural niyozungeza eniyozungeza niyozungeza aniyuzungeza eningeyuzungeza ningeyuzungeza
class 1 uyozungeza oyozungeza eyozungeza akayuzungeza ongeyuzungeza engeyuzungeza
class 2 bayozungeza abayozungeza beyozungeza abayuzungeza abangeyuzungeza bengeyuzungeza
class 3 uyozungeza oyozungeza uyozungeza awuyuzungeza ongeyuzungeza ungeyuzungeza
class 4 iyozungeza eyozungeza iyozungeza ayiyuzungeza engeyuzungeza ingeyuzungeza
class 5 liyozungeza eliyozungeza liyozungeza aliyuzungeza elingeyuzungeza lingeyuzungeza
class 6 ayozungeza ayozungeza eyozungeza awayuzungeza angeyuzungeza engeyuzungeza
class 7 siyozungeza esiyozungeza siyozungeza asiyuzungeza esingeyuzungeza singeyuzungeza
class 8 ziyozungeza eziyozungeza ziyozungeza aziyuzungeza ezingeyuzungeza zingeyuzungeza
class 9 iyozungeza eyozungeza iyozungeza ayiyuzungeza engeyuzungeza ingeyuzungeza
class 10 ziyozungeza eziyozungeza ziyozungeza aziyuzungeza ezingeyuzungeza zingeyuzungeza
class 11 luyozungeza oluyozungeza luyozungeza aluyuzungeza olungeyuzungeza lungeyuzungeza
class 14 buyozungeza obuyozungeza buyozungeza abuyuzungeza obungeyuzungeza bungeyuzungeza
class 15 kuyozungeza okuyozungeza kuyozungeza akuyuzungeza okungeyuzungeza kungeyuzungeza
class 17 kuyozungeza okuyozungeza kuyozungeza akuyuzungeza okungeyuzungeza kungeyuzungeza
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngizungeze ngingazungezi
2nd singular uzungeze ungazungezi
1st plural sizungeze singazungezi
2nd plural nizungeze ningazungezi
class 1 azungeze angazungezi
class 2 bazungeze bangazungezi
class 3 uzungeze ungazungezi
class 4 izungeze ingazungezi
class 5 lizungeze lingazungezi
class 6 azungeze angazungezi
class 7 sizungeze singazungezi
class 8 zizungeze zingazungezi
class 9 izungeze ingazungezi
class 10 zizungeze zingazungezi
class 11 luzungeze lungazungezi
class 14 buzungeze bungazungezi
class 15 kuzungeze kungazungezi
class 17 kuzungeze kungazungezi
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngazungeza ngangazungeza, angazungeza, angangazungeza
2nd singular wazungeza wangazungeza, awazungeza, awangazungeza
1st plural sazungeza sangazungeza, asazungeza, asangazungeza
2nd plural nazungeza nangazungeza, anazungeza, anangazungeza
class 1 wazungeza wangazungeza, akazungeza, akangazungeza
class 2 bazungeza bangazungeza, abazungeza, abangazungeza
class 3 wazungeza wangazungeza, awazungeza, awangazungeza
class 4 yazungeza yangazungeza, ayazungeza, ayangazungeza
class 5 lazungeza langazungeza, alazungeza, alangazungeza
class 6 azungeza angazungeza, awazungeza, awangazungeza
class 7 sazungeza sangazungeza, asazungeza, asangazungeza
class 8 zazungeza zangazungeza, azazungeza, azangazungeza
class 9 yazungeza yangazungeza, ayazungeza, ayangazungeza
class 10 zazungeza zangazungeza, azazungeza, azangazungeza
class 11 lwazungeza lwangazungeza, alwazungeza, alwangazungeza
class 14 bazungeza bangazungeza, abazungeza, abangazungeza
class 15 kwazungeza kwangazungeza, akwazungeza, akwangazungeza
class 17 kwazungeza kwangazungeza, akwazungeza, akwangazungeza

Derived terms

References

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