zygote

See also: Zygote

English

WOTD – 22 May 2025

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ζῠγωτός (zŭgōtós, yoked) + English -ote (suffix meaning ‘having [the thing to which it is attached]’). Ζῠγωτός (Zŭgōtós) is derived from ζῠγόω (zŭgóō, to join or yoke together) + -τός (-tós, suffix forming adjectives of possibility);[1] and ζῠγόω (zŭgóō) from ζῠγόν (zŭgón, yoke for joining animals; anything which joins two things together) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (to tie together, join, yoke)) + -όω (-óō, suffix forming causative or factitive verbs). By surface analysis, zygo- +‎ -ote.

Pronunciation

Noun

zygote (plural zygotes)

  1. (cytology, also attributive) A eukaryotic cell formed from the fusion of two gametes (reproductive cells) during a fertilization process. [from late 19th c.]
    Hyponyms: homozygote, heterozygote, merozygote, monozygote, parthenote, planozygote

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Irish: siogót
  • Malay: zigot

Translations

References

  1. ^ zygote, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023; zygote, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Further reading

French

Etymology

Borrowed from German Zygote, a learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ζῠγωτός (zŭgōtós, yoked), from ζῠγόω (zŭgóō, to join or yoke together) + -τός (-tós, suffix forming adjectives of possibility). Ζῠγόω (Zŭgóō) is derived from ζῠγόν (zŭgón, yoke for joining animals; anything which joins two things together) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (to tie together, join, yoke)) + -όω (-óō, suffix forming causative or factitive verbs).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zi.ɡɔt/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

zygote m (plural zygotes)

  1. zygote

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading