could use below code to get "from" branch by commit:
/**
     * find out which branch that specified commit come from.
     * 
     * @param commit
     * @return branch name.
     * @throws GitException 
     */
    public String getFromBranch(RevCommit commit) throws GitException{
        try {
            Collection<ReflogEntry> entries = git.reflog().call();
            for (ReflogEntry entry:entries){
                if (!entry.getOldId().getName().equals(commit.getName())){
                    continue;
                }
                CheckoutEntry checkOutEntry = entry.parseCheckout();
                if (checkOutEntry != null){
                    return checkOutEntry.getFromBranch();
                }
            }
            return null;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new GitException("fail to get ref log.", e);
        }
    }