Using putExtra to pass values to intent service

Question

within my main activity I have the following code:

EditText usernameText;
EditText passwordText;
public void sendLogin (View loginview){
    Intent i = new Intent(this, NetworkService.class);
    startService(i);
}

Currently, this just sends an intent to the NetworkService, which is handled as follows (truncated):

public class NetworkService extends IntentService {

    public NetworkService() {
        super("NetworkService");
    }

    protected void onHandleIntent(Intent i) {

        /* HTTP CONNECTION STUFF */

        String login = URLEncoder.encode("Username", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode("XXX", "UTF-8");
        login += "&" + URLEncoder.encode("Password", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode("XXX", "UTF-8"); 
    }
}

Now, what I need to figure out, is how to pass those usernameText and passwordText values through to the NetworkService into the 'XXX', but ALSO within the NetworkService, I intend (no pun intended), to have it handle multiple intents from various places, one from a login, one from retrieving some information on users using the logon token, for instance. It's where all my networking will be contained. I was instructed this was the best practise within android applications, to keep the networking separate.

My question is: What is the best way of sending those two variables to the NetworkService and also how, within the onHandleIntent of the NetworkService, do I separate the code to only do what I'm asking it to (login, fetch user information, fetch location data etc)?

Sorry if the answer is a simple one, but I'm very new to application programming.

Thanks

score 38 · Accepted Answer · answered Aug 09 '12 at 10:44

public void sendLogin (View loginview){
    Intent i = new Intent(this, NetworkService.class);
    i.putExtra("username", usernameText.getText().toString());
    i.putExtra("password", passwordText.getText().toString());
    startService(i);
}

Then in your IntentService:

@Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
    String username = intent.getStringExtra("username");
    String password = intent.getStringExtra("password");
    ...
}

IntentServices are designed to handle several requests sent to it. In other words, if you keep sending intents using startService(intent), your NetworkService will keep getting its onHandleIntent method called. Under the hood, it has a queue of intents that it will work through until it is finished. So if you keep sending intents the way you are currently, but with certain flags set through the putExtra methods, then you can detect what your NetworkService should do and act appropriately. e.g. set a boolean extra to your intent called login, in your intentservice look for that flag being set via intent.getBooleanExtra("login"). If true, do your login stuff, else look for other flags you set.

Thank you, this is what I'm after, I'm assigning each of the methods an 'intentID' int value via the putExtra, that I look for within the onhandleintent, to decide which part of the intent to execute. Only issue I'm having is the code hangs on the i.putExtra("username", usernameText.getText().toString()); so I'm trying to debug that now. — Seb, Aug 09 '12 at 11:17
what's the solution if i use `IntentService` with `PendingIntent.getService()`? — Muhammad Babar, Aug 20 '13 at 11:42

score 7 · Answer 2 · answered Aug 09 '12 at 10:39

1. For sending usernameText and passwordText to NetworkService do this....

Intent i = new Intent(Your_Class_Name.this, NetworkService.class);
   i.putExtra("username", usernameText.getText().toString());
   i.putExtra("password", passwordText.getText().toString());
   startService(i);

2. To receive the data in NetworkService do this....

Intent intent = getIntent();
   String userName = intent.getExtras().getString("username");
   String password = intent.getExtras().getString("password");

Why not call `intent.getStringExtra`?? – IgorGanapolsky Jun 29 '16 at 18:57 — IgorGanapolsky, Jun 29 '16 at 18:57

Using putExtra to pass values to intent service

2 Answers2

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