There are two steps that you need to take: you need to connect the scrollbar to the widget, and you need to connect the widget to the scrollbar. For example:
textBox_1 = Text(...)
scroll_1 = Scrollbar(...)
textBox_1.configure(yscrollcommand=scroll_1.set)
scroll_1.configure(command=textBox_1.yview)
Also, I notice that you called place as part of widget creation. You cannot do that. When you do Text(...).place(...) it stores the result of place in textbox_1, not the result of Text(...). Plus, it's just easier to maintain your code when the layout is separate from widget creation.