You can apply a override for Ext.form.Labelable here
Ext.override(`Ext.form.Labelable`, {
labelableRenderTpl: 'Your Template'
});
This is untested but it should work cause a mixin is defined like any other class. What you need to know is that now all classes that are using this mixin will use the new template. In case of of lableable this list is short
- Ext.form.FieldContainer
- Ext.form.field.Base
- Ext.form.field.HtmlEditor
If you don't want to change it for all you will need to create your own mixin for example by extending Ext.form.Labelable and override Ext.form.field.Base to apply it to all fields.
You may find some more information about overriding here. (Even if some of the SO community seems to not like this question for your case you may find some valuable information in there)
Update
As you already guessed the problem is that the mixin was already copied to the class the time the override get applied so this is all about timing and may be ending in a hard match. I would recommend you to inherit from the Ext.form.Labelable mixin and apply this new mixin to all classes you need by overriding the implementation with your new mixin.