I don't know how you use OnGlobalLayoutListener but it works fine in my code below:    
        final View activityRootView = findViewById(R.id.container);
        final ViewTreeObserver observer = activityRootView
                .getViewTreeObserver();
        observer.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                Rect r = new Rect();
                // r will be populated with the coordinates of your view
                // that area still visible.
                activityRootView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);
                int heightDiff = activityRootView.getRootView().getHeight()
                        - (r.bottom - r.top);
                Toast.makeText(TestActivity.this, String.valueOf(heightDiff),
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
THe above code is in onResume() of my TestActivity with the theme @android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen
layout file for the view:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/textview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="aaa" />
</LinearLayout>
The activity config in menifest: 
<activity
    android:name=".ui.activity.TestActivity"
    android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity>