I assume you need t o display a Image in a custom dialog
Define dialog.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/imageView1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
</RelativeLayout>
In your activity on button click display a dialog
 Button b= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
    b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
    {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            showpopup();        
        }
    });
   public void showpopup()
   {
   Dialog d = new Dialog(MainActivity.this);
   d.setContentView( R.layout.dialog);
   d.setTitle("my title");
   ImageView iv = (ImageView) d.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
   iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.afor); 
   // set your image here. I have used a resource from the drawable folder
   d.show();
   }
